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test: initial attempt at tests with Claude Code
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tests/README.md
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tests/README.md
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# PepperDash Essentials Unit Testing Guide
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## Overview
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This guide demonstrates how to write unit tests for PepperDash Essentials despite the Crestron hardware dependencies. The key approach is to use **abstraction layers** and **dependency injection** to isolate Crestron-specific functionality.
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## Architecture Pattern
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### 1. Abstraction Layer
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We create interfaces that abstract Crestron hardware components:
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- `ICrestronControlSystem` - Abstracts the control system
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- `IRelayPort` - Abstracts relay functionality
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- `IDigitalInput` - Abstracts digital inputs
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- `IVersiPort` - Abstracts VersiPorts
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### 2. Adapters
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Adapter classes wrap actual Crestron objects in production:
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- `CrestronControlSystemAdapter` - Wraps `CrestronControlSystem`
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- `RelayPortAdapter` - Wraps Crestron `Relay`
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- `DigitalInputAdapter` - Wraps Crestron `DigitalInput`
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- `VersiPortAdapter` - Wraps Crestron `Versiport`
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### 3. Testable Classes
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Create testable versions of classes that accept abstractions:
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- `CrestronProcessorTestable` - Accepts `ICrestronControlSystem` instead of concrete type
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- `GenericRelayDeviceTestable` - Accepts `IRelayPort` instead of concrete type
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## Writing Tests
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### Basic Test Example
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```csharp
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[Fact]
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public void OpenRelay_CallsRelayPortOpen()
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{
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// Arrange
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var mockRelayPort = new Mock<IRelayPort>();
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var device = new GenericRelayDeviceTestable("test-relay", mockRelayPort.Object);
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// Act
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device.OpenRelay();
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// Assert
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mockRelayPort.Verify(r => r.Open(), Times.Once);
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}
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```
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### Testing Events
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```csharp
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[Fact]
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public void StateChange_WhenDigitalInputChanges_RaisesEvent()
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{
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// Arrange
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var mockDigitalInput = new Mock<IDigitalInput>();
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var eventRaised = false;
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mockDigitalInput.Object.StateChange += (sender, args) => eventRaised = true;
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// Act
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mockDigitalInput.Raise(d => d.StateChange += null,
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mockDigitalInput.Object,
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new DigitalInputEventArgs(true));
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// Assert
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eventRaised.Should().BeTrue();
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}
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```
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## Running Tests
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### Locally
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```bash
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# Run all tests
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dotnet test
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# Run with coverage
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dotnet test --collect:"XPlat Code Coverage"
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# Run specific test project
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dotnet test tests/PepperDash.Essentials.Core.Tests
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```
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### CI Pipeline
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Tests run automatically on:
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- Push to main/develop/net8-updates branches
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- Pull requests
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- GitHub Actions workflow generates coverage reports
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## Migration Strategy
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To migrate existing code to be testable:
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1. **Identify Crestron Dependencies**
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- Search for `using Crestron` statements
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- Find direct hardware interactions
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2. **Create Abstractions**
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- Define interfaces for hardware components
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- Keep interfaces focused and simple
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3. **Implement Adapters**
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- Wrap Crestron objects with adapters
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- Map Crestron events to abstraction events
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4. **Refactor Classes**
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- Accept abstractions via constructor injection
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- Create factory methods for production use
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5. **Write Tests**
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- Mock abstractions using Moq
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- Test business logic independently
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## Best Practices
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### DO:
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- Keep abstractions simple and focused
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- Test business logic, not Crestron SDK behavior
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- Use dependency injection consistently
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- Mock at the abstraction boundary
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- Test event handling and state changes
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### DON'T:
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- Try to mock Crestron types directly
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- Include hardware-dependent code in tests
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- Mix business logic with hardware interaction
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- Create overly complex abstractions
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## Tools Used
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- **xUnit** - Test framework
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- **Moq** - Mocking framework
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- **FluentAssertions** - Assertion library
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- **Coverlet** - Code coverage
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- **GitHub Actions** - CI/CD
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## Adding New Tests
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1. Create test file in appropriate folder
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2. Follow naming convention: `[ClassName]Tests.cs`
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3. Use Arrange-Act-Assert pattern
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4. Include both positive and negative test cases
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5. Test edge cases and error conditions
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## Troubleshooting
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### Common Issues:
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**Tests fail with "Type not found" errors**
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- Ensure abstractions are properly defined
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- Check project references
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**Mocked events not firing**
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- Use `Mock.Raise()` to trigger events
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- Verify event subscription syntax
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**Coverage not generating**
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- Run with `--collect:"XPlat Code Coverage"`
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- Check .gitignore isn't excluding coverage files
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## Example Test Project Structure
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```
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tests/
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├── PepperDash.Essentials.Core.Tests/
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│ ├── Abstractions/
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│ │ ├── DigitalInputTests.cs
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│ │ └── VersiPortTests.cs
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│ ├── Devices/
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│ │ └── CrestronProcessorTests.cs
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│ └── PepperDash.Essentials.Core.Tests.csproj
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└── README.md
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```
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