chore: Updating changelog, incrementing patch version

# Conflicts:
#	ICD.Common.Utils/ICD.Common.Utils_SimplSharp.csproj

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,122 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [8.3.2] - 2019-05-02
+### Changed
+ - Fixed PriorityQueue IndexOutOfRange exception when an inner queue becomes depleted
+
+## [8.3.1] - 2019-04-05
+### Changed
+ - Fixed FormatException when parsing some JSON DateTimes
+
+## [8.3.0] - 2019-01-25
+### Added
+ - Added SimplSharpProMono to eRuntimeEnvironment enum
+ - Added path support for SimplSharpProMono environment
+ - Added GetApplicationRootDirectory for all platforms
+
+### Changed
+ - Small fixes for better VC4 support
+
+## [8.2.0] - 2019-01-10
+### Added
+ - Added TryGetPortForScheme method to UriExtensions
+ - Added range attribute for clarifying numeric fields, properties and parameters
+
+### Changed
+ - IcdHashSet preserves comparer when an operation creates a new IcdHashSet
+ - Fixed bug where XML fragments on Net Standard were being prepended with a document header
+
+## [8.1.0] - 2019-01-02
+### Added
+ - Added GetAttributeAsEnum xml utils method
+ - Adding short parsing methods to XML utils
+ - Added methods to IcdUriBuilder for appending path
+ - Added RegexUtils method for replacing a single group in a match
+
+## [8.0.0] - 2018-11-20
+### Added
+ - XML TryGetAttribute methods
+
+### Changed
+ - Performance improvements when working with xml attributes
+ - Fixed NullReferenceException when writing null strings to CSV
+ - Fixed bug with string formatting console input on Net Standard
+
+### Removed
+ - Removed IcdXmlAttribute
+
+## [7.1.0] - 2018-11-08
+### Added
+ - IcdXmlTextWriter exposes WriteStartDocument and WriteEndDocument
+ - AttributeUtils method for getting properties with the given attribute type
+
+### Changed
+ - EnumerableExtensions performance improvements
+ - Fixed bug in StringExtensions when removing a sequence of characters from a string
+
+## [7.0.0] - 2018-10-30
+### Changed
+ - Micro-optimizations in string and XML manipulations
+ - Significant hashset optimizations
+ - Deprecated NVRAM in favor of USER directory
+
+## [6.0.0] - 2018-10-18
+### Added
+ - CsvWriter for creating CSV files + Settings
+ - AppendText method for IcdFile
+ - IcdStreamWriter, a wrapper for a StreamWriter
+ - New XML conversion framework for performance improvements
+
+### Changed
+ - XmlUtils is now using the improved XML conversion framework 
+ - Better implementation of DictionaryExtensions.ToInverse
+
+## [5.0.0] - 2018-09-14
+### Added
+ - Stopwatch profiling methods
+ - Attempt to interpret old assembly naming convention when parsing types
+ - Added RegexUtils
+
+### Changed
+ - Significant performance improvements across the board
+
+## [4.0.0] - 2018-07-19
+### Added
+ - Added extension method for getting type name without trailing generic info
+ - Added DateTime extensions for getting next/last time in a sequence
+ - Added action scheduler service
+ - Added IcdTimer methods for profiling event performance
+
+### Changed
+ - Re-raise base exception from ReflectionUtils.CreateInstance, TargetInvocationException and TypeLoadException don't say much
+
+## [3.7.0] - 2018-07-02
+### Added
+ - Adding SequenceComparer for ordering collections of lists, arrays, etc
+ - Added RateLimitedEventQueue collection for throttling events
+
+### Changed
+ - Potential fix for timer disposal on Net Standard
+ - Added workaround for older RPC servers where the typestring being broadcast would stil include _SimplSharp, now will be stripped
+ - Fixing bug where Timer.Reset() would continue repeating on an interval in Net Standard
+
+## [3.6.0] - 2018-06-19
+### Added
+ - Added ZIP features for examining the contents of an archive
+ - Added FileNameEqualityComparer
+ - Added BiDictionary for one-to-one maps
+
+## [3.5.1] - 2018-06-04
+### Changed
+ - PriorityQueue indexing fix
+ - Pathfinding optimizations
+
+## [3.5.0] - 2018-05-24
+### Added
+ - Added GetFlagsExceptNone parameterless enum method
+ - Added pathfinding methods for determining if a path exists
+
 ## [3.4.0] - 2018-05-23
 ### Added
  - Added SetEquals method to IcdHashSet

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Collections/AsyncEventQueueTest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Collections;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.EventArguments;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Collections
+{
+	[TestFixture]
+	public sealed class AsyncEventQueueTest
+	{
+		[Test]
+		public void ItemDequeuedFeedbackTest()
+		{
+			Assert.Inconclusive();
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void CountTest()
+		{
+			using (AsyncEventQueue<int> queue = new AsyncEventQueue<int>())
+			{
+				queue.OnItemDequeued +=
+					(sender, args) =>
+					{
+						ThreadingUtils.Sleep(200);
+					};
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(0, queue.Count);
+
+				for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++)
+					queue.Enqueue(index);
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(5, queue.Count);
+			}
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void EnqueueTest()
+		{
+			using (AsyncEventQueue<int> queue = new AsyncEventQueue<int>())
+			{
+				List<GenericEventArgs<int>> eventArgs = new List<GenericEventArgs<int>>();
+				queue.OnItemDequeued +=
+					(sender, args) =>
+					{
+						eventArgs.Add(args);
+					};
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(0, eventArgs.Count);
+
+				for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++)
+					queue.Enqueue(index);
+
+				ThreadingUtils.Sleep(500);
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(5, eventArgs.Count);
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(0, eventArgs[0].Data);
+				Assert.AreEqual(1, eventArgs[1].Data);
+				Assert.AreEqual(2, eventArgs[2].Data);
+				Assert.AreEqual(3, eventArgs[3].Data);
+				Assert.AreEqual(4, eventArgs[4].Data);
+			}
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void ClearTest()
+		{
+			using (AsyncEventQueue<int> queue = new AsyncEventQueue<int>())
+			{
+				queue.OnItemDequeued +=
+					(sender, args) =>
+					{
+						ThreadingUtils.Sleep(200);
+					};
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(0, queue.Count);
+
+				for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++)
+					queue.Enqueue(index);
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(5, queue.Count);
+
+				queue.Clear();
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(0, queue.Count);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Collections/BiDictionaryTest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+using System;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Collections;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Collections
+{
+	[TestFixture]
+	public sealed class BiDictionaryTest
+	{
+		#region Properties
+
+		[Test]
+		public void CountTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			dict.Set(1, "10");
+			dict.Set(2, "10");
+			dict.Set(3, "30");
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(2, dict.Count);
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void KeysTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			dict.Set(1, "10");
+			dict.Set(2, "10");
+			dict.Set(3, "30");
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(2, dict.Keys.Count);
+
+			Assert.IsTrue(dict.Keys.Contains(2));
+			Assert.IsTrue(dict.Keys.Contains(3));
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void ValuesTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			dict.Set(1, "10");
+			dict.Set(1, "20");
+			dict.Set(3, "30");
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(2, dict.Values.Count);
+
+			Assert.IsTrue(dict.Values.Contains("20"));
+			Assert.IsTrue(dict.Values.Contains("30"));
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region Methods
+
+		[Test]
+		public void ClearTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			dict.Set(1, "10");
+			dict.Set(1, "20");
+			dict.Set(3, "30");
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(2, dict.Count);
+
+			dict.Clear();
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(0, dict.Count);
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void ContainsKeyTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			Assert.IsFalse(dict.ContainsKey(1));
+
+			dict.Set(1, "10");
+
+			Assert.IsTrue(dict.ContainsKey(1));
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void ContainsValueTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			Assert.IsFalse(dict.ContainsValue("10"));
+
+			dict.Set(1, "10");
+
+			Assert.IsTrue(dict.ContainsValue("10"));
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void AddTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			dict.Add(1, "10");
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(1, dict.Count);
+
+			Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => dict.Add(1, "10"));
+			Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => dict.Add(1, "20"));
+			Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => dict.Add(2, "10"));
+
+			Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => dict.Add(2, "20"));
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(2, dict.Count);
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void SetTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			dict.Set(1, "10");
+			dict.Set(1, "20");
+			dict.Set(3, "30");
+
+			Assert.AreEqual("20", dict.GetValue(1));
+			Assert.AreEqual("30", dict.GetValue(3));
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(1, dict.GetKey("20"));
+			Assert.AreEqual(3, dict.GetKey("30"));
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void GetKeyTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			dict.Set(1, "10");
+			dict.Set(1, "20");
+			dict.Set(3, "30");
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(1, dict.GetKey("20"));
+			Assert.AreEqual(3, dict.GetKey("30"));
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void GetValueTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			dict.Set(1, "10");
+			dict.Set(1, "20");
+			dict.Set(3, "30");
+
+			Assert.AreEqual("20", dict.GetValue(1));
+			Assert.AreEqual("30", dict.GetValue(3));
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void RemoveKeyTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			dict.Add(1, "10");
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(1, dict.Count);
+
+			dict.RemoveKey(1);
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(0, dict.Count);
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void RemoveValueTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			dict.Add(1, "10");
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(1, dict.Count);
+
+			dict.RemoveValue("10");
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(0, dict.Count);
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void TryGetValueTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			string value;
+			Assert.IsFalse(dict.TryGetValue(1, out value));
+			// ReSharper disable once ExpressionIsAlwaysNull
+			Assert.AreEqual(null, value);
+
+			dict.Add(1, "10");
+
+			Assert.IsTrue(dict.TryGetValue(1, out value));
+			Assert.AreEqual("10", value);
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void TryGetKeyTest()
+		{
+			BiDictionary<int, string> dict = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
+
+			int value;
+			Assert.IsFalse(dict.TryGetKey("10", out value));
+			Assert.AreEqual(0, value);
+
+			dict.Add(1, "10");
+
+			Assert.IsTrue(dict.TryGetKey("10", out value));
+			Assert.AreEqual(1, value);
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Collections/IcdHashSetTest.cs

@@ -8,12 +8,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Collections
 	[TestFixture]
 	public sealed class IcdHashSetTest
 	{
-		[Test, UsedImplicitly]
-		public void NullSetTest()
-		{
-			Assert.AreEqual(0, IcdHashSet<int>.NullSet.Count);
-		}
-
 		[Test, UsedImplicitly]
 		public void CountTest()
 		{

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Collections/PriorityQueueTest.cs

@@ -168,6 +168,29 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Collections
 			Assert.AreEqual(0, queue.Count);
 		}
 
+		[Test]
+		public void TryDequeueTest()
+		{
+			PriorityQueue<int> queue = new PriorityQueue<int>();
+			queue.Enqueue(10, 1);
+			queue.Enqueue(20, 2);
+			queue.Enqueue(30, 3);
+
+			int output;
+
+			Assert.IsTrue(queue.TryDequeue(out output));
+			Assert.AreEqual(10, output);
+
+			Assert.IsTrue(queue.TryDequeue(out output));
+			Assert.AreEqual(20, output);
+
+			Assert.IsTrue(queue.TryDequeue(out output));
+			Assert.AreEqual(30, output);
+
+			Assert.IsFalse(queue.TryDequeue(out output));
+			Assert.AreEqual(0, output);
+		}
+
 		[Test]
 		public void GetEnumeratorTest()
 		{

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Collections/RateLimitedEventQueueTest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Collections;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.EventArguments;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Collections
+{
+	[TestFixture]
+	public sealed class RateLimitedEventQueueTest
+	{
+		[Test]
+		public void ItemDequeuedFeedbackTest()
+		{
+			List<GenericEventArgs<int>> callbacks = new List<GenericEventArgs<int>>();
+
+			using (RateLimitedEventQueue<int> queue = new RateLimitedEventQueue<int> { BetweenMilliseconds = 1000 })
+			{
+				queue.OnItemDequeued += (sender, args) => callbacks.Add(args);
+
+				queue.Enqueue(10);
+				queue.Enqueue(20);
+				queue.Enqueue(30);
+
+				ThreadingUtils.Sleep(100);
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(1, callbacks.Count, "Initial enqueue did not trigger a dequeue");
+
+				queue.OnItemDequeued += (sender, args) => { ThreadingUtils.Sleep(1000); };
+				ThreadingUtils.Sleep(1000);
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(2, callbacks.Count, "Second enqueue did not dequeue");
+
+				ThreadingUtils.Sleep(1000);
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(2, callbacks.Count, "Third enqueue did not wait for process to complete");
+
+				ThreadingUtils.Sleep(1000);
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(3, callbacks.Count);
+			}
+		}
+
+		#region Properties
+
+		[TestCase(1000)]
+		public void BetweenMillisecondsTest(long milliseconds)
+		{
+			using (RateLimitedEventQueue<int> queue = new RateLimitedEventQueue<int> { BetweenMilliseconds = milliseconds })
+				Assert.AreEqual(milliseconds, queue.BetweenMilliseconds);
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void CountTest()
+		{
+			using (RateLimitedEventQueue<int> queue = new RateLimitedEventQueue<int> { BetweenMilliseconds = 100 * 1000 })
+			{
+				queue.Enqueue(1);
+				queue.Enqueue(1);
+				queue.Enqueue(1);
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(3, queue.Count);
+			}
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region Methods
+
+		[Test]
+		public void EnqueueTest()
+		{
+			using (RateLimitedEventQueue<int> queue = new RateLimitedEventQueue<int> { BetweenMilliseconds = 100 * 1000 })
+			{
+				queue.Enqueue(10);
+				queue.Enqueue(20);
+				queue.Enqueue(30);
+
+				Assert.True(queue.SequenceEqual(new[] { 10, 20, 30 }));
+			}
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void ClearTest()
+		{
+			using (RateLimitedEventQueue<int> queue = new RateLimitedEventQueue<int> { BetweenMilliseconds = 100 * 1000 })
+			{
+				queue.Enqueue(1);
+				queue.Enqueue(1);
+				queue.Enqueue(1);
+
+				queue.Clear();
+
+				Assert.AreEqual(0, queue.Count);
+			}
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Comparers/SequenceComparerTest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Comparers;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Comparers
+{
+	[TestFixture]
+	public sealed class SequenceComparerTest
+	{
+		[Test]
+		public void CompareTest()
+		{
+			SequenceComparer<int> comparer = new SequenceComparer<int>();
+
+			// Equal
+			int[] a = {1, 2, 3};
+			int[] b = {1, 2, 3};
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(0, comparer.Compare(a, b));
+
+			// A comes before B
+			a = new[] {1, 2};
+			b = new[] {1, 2, 3};
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(-1, comparer.Compare(a, b));
+
+			// B comes before A
+			a = new[] { 2, 2, 3 };
+			b = new[] { 1, 2, 3 };
+
+			Assert.AreEqual(1, comparer.Compare(a, b));
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/EnumUtilsTest.cs

@@ -37,16 +37,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
 			Assert.AreEqual(eTestEnum.C, values[3]);
 		}
 		
-		[Test]
-		public void IsEnumTypeTest()
-		{
-			Assert.IsTrue(EnumUtils.IsEnumType(typeof(eTestEnum)));
-			Assert.IsTrue(EnumUtils.IsEnumType(typeof(eTestFlagsEnum)));
-			Assert.IsTrue(EnumUtils.IsEnumType(typeof(Enum)));
-			Assert.IsFalse(EnumUtils.IsEnumType(typeof(EnumUtilsTest)));
-			Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => EnumUtils.IsEnumType(null));
-		}
-
 		[Test]
 		public void IsEnumTypeGenericTest()
 		{
@@ -63,7 +53,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
 			Assert.IsTrue(EnumUtils.IsEnum(eTestFlagsEnum.A));
 			Assert.IsTrue(EnumUtils.IsEnum(eTestEnum.A as object));
 			Assert.IsTrue(EnumUtils.IsEnum(eTestEnum.A as Enum));
-			Assert.IsFalse(EnumUtils.IsEnum(null));
+			Assert.IsFalse(EnumUtils.IsEnum<Enum>(null));
 			Assert.IsFalse(EnumUtils.IsEnum(""));
 		}
 
@@ -79,15 +69,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
 
         #region Values
 
-        [Test]
-		public void GetUnderlyingValueTest()
-		{
-			Assert.AreEqual(0, EnumUtils.GetUnderlyingValue(eTestEnum.None));
-			Assert.AreEqual(1, EnumUtils.GetUnderlyingValue(eTestEnum.A));
-			Assert.AreEqual(2, EnumUtils.GetUnderlyingValue(eTestEnum.B));
-			Assert.AreEqual(3, EnumUtils.GetUnderlyingValue(eTestEnum.C));
-		}
-
 		[Test]
 		public void GetValuesGenericTest()
 		{
@@ -100,13 +81,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
 			Assert.IsTrue(values.Contains(eTestEnum.C));
 		}
 
-		[Test]
-		public void GetNoneValueGenericTest()
-		{
-			Assert.AreEqual(eTestEnum.None, EnumUtils.GetNoneValue<eTestEnum>());
-			Assert.AreEqual(eTestFlagsEnum.None, EnumUtils.GetNoneValue<eTestFlagsEnum>());
-		}
-
 		[Test]
 		public void GetValuesExceptNoneGenericTest()
 		{
@@ -119,18 +93,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
 			Assert.IsTrue(values.Contains(eTestEnum.C));
 		}
 
-		[Test]
-		public void GetValuesExceptNoneTest()
-		{
-			object[] values = EnumUtils.GetValuesExceptNone(typeof(eTestEnum)).ToArray();
-
-			Assert.AreEqual(3, values.Length);
-			Assert.IsFalse(values.Contains(eTestEnum.None));
-			Assert.IsTrue(values.Contains(eTestEnum.A));
-			Assert.IsTrue(values.Contains(eTestEnum.B));
-			Assert.IsTrue(values.Contains(eTestEnum.C));
-		}
-
 		#endregion
 
 		#region Flags
@@ -142,13 +104,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
 			Assert.IsTrue(EnumUtils.IsFlagsEnum<eTestFlagsEnum>());
 		}
 
-		[Test]
-		public void IsFlagsEnumTest()
-		{
-			Assert.IsFalse(EnumUtils.IsFlagsEnum(typeof(eTestEnum)));
-			Assert.IsTrue(EnumUtils.IsFlagsEnum(typeof(eTestFlagsEnum)));
-		}
-
 		[Test]
 		public void GetFlagsIntersectionGenericTest()
 		{
@@ -318,20 +273,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
             Assert.AreEqual(eTestFlagsEnum.None, outputB);
         }
 
-        [Test]
-		public void ToEnumGenericTest()
-		{
-			Assert.AreEqual(eTestEnum.A, EnumUtils.ToEnum(eTestEnum.A));
-			Assert.AreNotEqual(eTestEnum.B, EnumUtils.ToEnum(eTestEnum.A));
-		}
-
-		[Test]
-		public void ToEnumTest()
-		{
-			Assert.AreEqual(eTestEnum.A, EnumUtils.ToEnum((object)eTestEnum.A));
-			Assert.AreNotEqual(eTestEnum.B, EnumUtils.ToEnum((object)eTestEnum.A));
-		}
-
 		#endregion
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Extensions/DictionaryExtensionsTest.cs

@@ -301,5 +301,29 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Extensions
 			Assert.AreEqual(20, ordered[1]);
 			Assert.AreEqual(30, ordered[2]);
 		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public void ToInverseTest()
+		{
+			Dictionary<int, string> forward = new Dictionary<int, string>
+			{
+				{ 1, "testA" },
+				{ 2, "testA" },
+				{ 3, "testB" },
+				{ 4, "testB" }
+			};
+
+			Dictionary<string, List<int>> backwards = new Dictionary<string, List<int>>
+			{
+				{"testA", new List<int> {1, 2}},
+				{"testB", new List<int> {3, 4}}
+			};
+
+			Dictionary<string, List<int>> inverse = forward.ToInverse();
+
+			bool equal = inverse.DictionaryEqual(backwards, (v1, v2) => v1.ScrambledEquals(v2));
+
+			Assert.IsTrue(equal);
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Extensions/EnumerableExtensionsTest.cs

@@ -335,9 +335,9 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Extensions
 		}
 
 		[Test]
-		public void ToDictionaryIntTest()
+		public void ToIndexedDictionaryTest()
 		{
-			Dictionary<int, int> values = new[] {1, 2, 3}.ToDictionary();
+			Dictionary<int, int> values = new[] {1, 2, 3}.ToIndexedDictionary();
 
 			Assert.AreEqual(3, values.Count);
 			Assert.AreEqual(1, values[0]);
@@ -346,9 +346,9 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Extensions
 		}
 
 		[Test]
-		public void ToDictionaryUIntTest()
+		public void ToIndexedDictionaryUIntTest()
 		{
-			Dictionary<uint, int> values = new[] {1, 2, 3}.ToDictionaryUInt();
+			Dictionary<uint, int> values = new[] {1, 2, 3}.ToIndexedDictionaryUInt();
 
 			Assert.AreEqual(3, values.Count);
 			Assert.AreEqual(1, values[0]);
@@ -400,10 +400,19 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Extensions
 		[Test]
 		public void UnanimousTest()
 		{
-			Assert.IsTrue(new[] {true, true, true}.Unanimous());
-			Assert.IsTrue(new[] {false, false, false}.Unanimous());
-			Assert.IsFalse(new[] {false, true, false}.Unanimous());
-			Assert.IsFalse(new bool[] { }.Unanimous());
+			bool result;
+
+			Assert.IsTrue(new[] {true, true, true}.Unanimous(out result));
+			Assert.IsTrue(result);
+
+			Assert.IsTrue(new[] {false, false, false}.Unanimous(out result));
+			Assert.IsFalse(result);
+
+			Assert.IsFalse(new[] {false, true, false}.Unanimous(out result));
+			Assert.AreEqual(default(bool), result);
+
+			Assert.IsFalse(new bool[] { }.Unanimous(out result));
+			Assert.AreEqual(default(bool), result);
 		}
 
 		[Test]

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Extensions/ListExtensionsTest.cs

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Extensions
 		{
 			List<int> testList = new List<int>();
 
-			testList.AddSorted(2);
-			testList.AddSorted(3);
-			testList.AddSorted(1);
-			testList.AddSorted(2);
+			Assert.AreEqual(0, testList.AddSorted(2));
+			Assert.AreEqual(1, testList.AddSorted(3));
+			Assert.AreEqual(0, testList.AddSorted(1));
+			Assert.AreEqual(1, testList.AddSorted(2));
 
 			Assert.AreEqual(4, testList.Count);
 			Assert.AreEqual(1, testList[0]);
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Extensions
 			List<int> testList = new List<int>();
 			IComparer<int> comparer = new InverseComparer();
 
-			testList.AddSorted(2, comparer);
-			testList.AddSorted(3, comparer);
-			testList.AddSorted(1, comparer);
-			testList.AddSorted(2, comparer);
+			Assert.AreEqual(0, testList.AddSorted(2, comparer));
+			Assert.AreEqual(0, testList.AddSorted(3, comparer));
+			Assert.AreEqual(2, testList.AddSorted(1, comparer));
+			Assert.AreEqual(1, testList.AddSorted(2, comparer));
 
 			Assert.AreEqual(4, testList.Count);
 			Assert.AreEqual(3, testList[0]);

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Extensions/StringExtensionsTest.cs

@@ -1,91 +1,82 @@
-using System.Linq;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 
 namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Extensions
 {
-    [TestFixture]
-    public sealed class StringExtensionsTest
-    {
-        [Test]
-        public void IndexOfTest()
-        {
-            string first;
-            Assert.AreEqual(5, "test1test3test2".IndexOf(new[] { "test2", "test3" }, out first));
-            Assert.AreEqual("test3", first);
-        }
+	[TestFixture]
+	public sealed class StringExtensionsTest
+	{
+		[Test]
+		public void IndexOfTest()
+		{
+			string first;
+			Assert.AreEqual(5, "test1test3test2".IndexOf(new[] {"test2", "test3"}, out first));
+			Assert.AreEqual("test3", first);
+		}
 
-        [TestCase(true, "12345", '1')]
-        [TestCase(false, "12345", '2')]
-        public void StartsWithTest(bool expected, string value, char character)
-        {
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected, value.StartsWith(character));
-        }
+		[TestCase(true, "12345", '1')]
+		[TestCase(false, "12345", '2')]
+		public void StartsWithTest(bool expected, string value, char character)
+		{
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, value.StartsWith(character));
+		}
 
-        [TestCase(true, "12345", '5')]
-        [TestCase(false, "12345", '2')]
-        public void EndsWithTest(bool expected, string value, char character)
-        {
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected, value.EndsWith(character));
-        }
+		[TestCase(true, "12345", '5')]
+		[TestCase(false, "12345", '2')]
+		public void EndsWithTest(bool expected, string value, char character)
+		{
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, value.EndsWith(character));
+		}
 
-        [Test]
-        public void SplitCharCountTest()
-        {
-            string[] split = "123-456-789-0".Split('-', 2).ToArray();
+		[Test]
+		public void SplitCharCountTest()
+		{
+			string[] split = "123-456-789-0".Split('-', 2).ToArray();
 
-            Assert.AreEqual(2, split.Length);
-            Assert.AreEqual("123", split[0]);
-            Assert.AreEqual("456-789-0", split[1]);
-        }
+			Assert.AreEqual(2, split.Length);
+			Assert.AreEqual("123", split[0]);
+			Assert.AreEqual("456-789-0", split[1]);
+		}
 
-        [Test]
-        public void SplitChunksizeTest()
-        {
-            string[] split = "1234567890".Split(3).ToArray();
+		[Test]
+		public void SplitChunksizeTest()
+		{
+			string[] split = "1234567890".Split(3).ToArray();
 
-            Assert.AreEqual(4, split.Length);
-            Assert.AreEqual("123", split[0]);
-            Assert.AreEqual("456", split[1]);
-            Assert.AreEqual("789", split[2]);
-            Assert.AreEqual("0", split[3]);
-        }
+			Assert.AreEqual(4, split.Length);
+			Assert.AreEqual("123", split[0]);
+			Assert.AreEqual("456", split[1]);
+			Assert.AreEqual("789", split[2]);
+			Assert.AreEqual("0", split[3]);
+		}
 
-        [Test]
-        public void SplitStringDelimiterTest()
-        {
-            string[] split = "1234567890".Split("23").ToArray();
+		[TestCase("12345", "   12 3 4  \t 5\n")]
+		public void RemoveWhitespaceTest(string expected, string value)
+		{
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, value.RemoveWhitespace());
+		}
 
-            Assert.AreEqual(2, split.Length);
-            Assert.AreEqual("14567890", string.Join("", split));
-        }
+		[TestCase("1234567890", "12345", "67890")]
+		[TestCase("foobarfoobar", "bar", "foofoo")]
+		public void RemoveStringTest(string value, string other, string expected)
+		{
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, value.Remove(other));
+		}
 
-        [Test]
-        public void SplitStringDelimitersTest()
-        {
-            string[] split = "1234567890".Split(new[] { "23", "67" }).ToArray();
+		[TestCase("1234567890", new[] {'2', '6'}, "13457890")]
+		[TestCase("912529434324", new[] {'-', '(', ')', '.', '+'}, "912529434324")]
+		public void RemoveCharactersTest(string value, IEnumerable<char> characters, string expected)
+		{
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, value.Remove(characters));
+		}
 
-            Assert.AreEqual(3, split.Length);
-            Assert.AreEqual("145890", string.Join("", split));
-        }
-
-        [TestCase("12345", "   12 3 4  \t 5\n")]
-        public void RemoveWhitespaceTest(string expected, string value)
-        {
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected, value.RemoveWhitespace());
-        }
-
-        [Test]
-        public void RemoveCharactersTest()
-        {
-            Assert.AreEqual("13457890", "1234567890".Remove(new[] { '2', '6' }));
-        }
-
-        [TestCase(true, "27652")]
-        [TestCase(false, "a27652")]
-        public void IsNumericTest(bool expected, string value)
-        {
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected, value.IsNumeric());
-        }
-    }
+		[TestCase(true, "27652")]
+		[TestCase(false, "a27652")]
+		public void IsNumericTest(bool expected, string value)
+		{
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, value.IsNumeric());
+		}
+	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Extensions/TypeExtensionsTest.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Reflection;
 using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 
@@ -86,6 +87,13 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Extensions
 			Assert.AreEqual(expected, value.IsIntegerNumeric());
 		}
 
+		[Test]
+		public void GetAssemblyTest()
+		{
+			Assembly assembly = typeof(TypeExtensionsTest).GetAssembly();
+			Assert.IsTrue(assembly.FullName.Contains("ICD.Common.Utils"));
+		}
+
 		[TestCase(typeof(string), typeof(object), true)]
 		[TestCase(typeof(object), typeof(string), false)]
 		public void IsAssignableToTest(Type a, Type b, bool expected)
@@ -134,6 +142,27 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Extensions
 			Assert.AreEqual(typeof(IEnumerable), interfaces[0]);
 		}
 
+		[Test]
+		public void GetMinimalInterfacesTest()
+		{
+			Assert.Inconclusive();
+		}
+
+		[TestCase(typeof(int), "Int32")]
+		[TestCase(typeof(List<int>), "List")]
+		public void GetNameWithoutGenericArityTest(Type type, string expected)
+		{
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, type.GetNameWithoutGenericArity());
+		}
+
+		[TestCase(typeof(string), "string")]
+		[TestCase(typeof(int?), "int?")]
+		[TestCase(typeof(List<int?>), "List<int?>")]
+		public void GetSyntaxNameTest(Type type, string expected)
+		{
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, type.GetSyntaxName());
+		}
+
 		private interface C
 		{
 		}

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Extensions/XmlReaderExtensionsTest.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using ICD.Common.Utils.Xml;
 using NUnit.Framework;
@@ -49,10 +50,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Extensions
 
 			reader.ReadToNextElement();
 
-			IcdXmlAttribute[] attributes = reader.GetAttributes().ToArray();
+			KeyValuePair<string, string>[] attributes = reader.GetAttributes().ToArray();
 			Assert.AreEqual(2, attributes.Length);
-			Assert.AreEqual("attr1", attributes[0].Name);
-			Assert.AreEqual("attr2", attributes[1].Name);
+			Assert.AreEqual("attr1", attributes[0].Key);
+			Assert.AreEqual("attr2", attributes[1].Key);
 		}
 
 	    [Test]

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/ICD.Common.Utils.Tests_NetStandard.csproj

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
@@ -19,9 +20,9 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
   
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="15.7.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.10.1" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.10.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="15.9.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.11.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.11.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/MathUtilsTest.cs

@@ -36,18 +36,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
 			Assert.AreEqual(100, MathUtils.MapRange(0, 10, 0, 100, 10));
 		}
 
-        [UsedImplicitly]
-        [TestCase(-10000, 5)]
-        [TestCase(10000, 5)]
-        public void GetNumberOfDigitsTest(int number, int expected)
-        {
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected, MathUtils.GetNumberOfDigits(number));
-        }
-
         [Test, UsedImplicitly]
 		public void GetRangesTest()
         {
-            IEnumerable<int> values = new int[] { 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 };
+            IEnumerable<int> values = new [] { 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 };
             int[][] ranges = MathUtils.GetRanges(values).ToArray();
 
             Assert.AreEqual(4, ranges.Length);
@@ -68,7 +60,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
         [Test, UsedImplicitly]
         public void RoundToNearestTest()
         {
-            IEnumerable<int> values = new int[] { 0, 15, 30, 45 };
+            IEnumerable<int> values = new [] { 0, 15, 30, 45 };
             Assert.AreEqual(15, MathUtils.RoundToNearest(21, values));
         }
     }

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/RecursionUtilsTest.cs

@@ -178,11 +178,13 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
 		[Test]
 		public void BreadthFirstSearchManyDestinationsTest()
 		{
-			Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => RecursionUtils.BreadthFirstSearchManyDestinations(1, new[] { 1 }, null));
-			Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => RecursionUtils.BreadthFirstSearchManyDestinations(1, null, Graph));
-			Assert.IsEmpty(RecursionUtils.BreadthFirstSearchManyDestinations(1, new[] { 5 }, Graph));
+			Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => RecursionUtils.BreadthFirstSearchPathManyDestinations(1, new[] { 1 }, null));
+			Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => RecursionUtils.BreadthFirstSearchPathManyDestinations(1, null, Graph));
+			Assert.AreEqual(0, RecursionUtils.BreadthFirstSearchPathManyDestinations(1, new[] { 5 }, Graph).Count());
 
-			Dictionary<int, IEnumerable<int>> paths = RecursionUtils.BreadthFirstSearchManyDestinations(1, new[] { 21, 22, 31, 43, 62 }, WideGraph);
+			Dictionary<int, IEnumerable<int>> paths =
+				RecursionUtils.BreadthFirstSearchPathManyDestinations(1, new[] {21, 22, 31, 43, 62}, WideGraph)
+				              .ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Key, kvp => kvp.Value);
 
 			//Make sure all paths were found
 			Assert.IsTrue(paths.Keys.Contains(21));

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/RegexUtilsTest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+using NUnit.Framework;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
+{
+	[TestFixture]
+	public sealed class RegexUtilsTest
+	{
+		[Test]
+		public static void MatchesTest()
+		{
+			Assert.Inconclusive();
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public static void MatchesOptionsTest()
+		{
+			Assert.Inconclusive();
+		}
+
+		[TestCase(@"[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion(""1.2.3"")][assembly: AssemblyFileVersion(""1.2.3"")]",
+			@"[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion(""2.0.3.0"")][assembly: AssemblyFileVersion(""2.0.3.0"")]",
+			@"AssemblyFileVersion\(""(?<version>(\d+\.?){4})""\)",
+			"version",
+			"1.2.3")]
+		public static void ReplaceGroupTest(string expected, string input, string pattern, string groupName,
+		                                    string replacement)
+		{
+			string result = RegexUtils.ReplaceGroup(input, pattern, groupName, replacement);
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, result);
+		}
+
+		[Test]
+		public static void ReplaceGroupFuncTest()
+		{
+			Assert.Inconclusive();
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/SafeCriticalSectionTest.cs

@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
 			section.Enter();
 
 			// ReSharper disable once NotAccessedVariable
-			object handle = ThreadingUtils.SafeInvoke(() => { result = section.TryEnter() ? 0 : 1; });
+			ThreadingUtils.SafeInvoke(() => { result = section.TryEnter() ? 0 : 1; });
 			
 			Assert.IsTrue(ThreadingUtils.Wait(() => result == 1, 1000));
 
 			section.Leave();
 
 			// ReSharper disable once RedundantAssignment
-			handle = ThreadingUtils.SafeInvoke(() =>
+			ThreadingUtils.SafeInvoke(() =>
 			{
 				result = section.TryEnter() ? 2 : 0;
 				section.Leave();

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/StringUtilsTest.cs

@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
 			Assert.AreEqual("[-3 - 5]", StringUtils.RangeFormat(-3, 5));
 		}
 
-		[Test, UsedImplicitly]
-		public void UppercaseFirstTest()
+		[TestCase("foobar", "Foobar")]
+		public void UppercaseFirstTest(string value, string expected)
 		{
-			Assert.AreEqual("Foobar", StringUtils.UppercaseFirst("foobar"));
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, StringUtils.UppercaseFirst(value));
 		}
 
 		[TestCase("test", "Test")]
@@ -74,16 +74,24 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
 			Assert.AreEqual(expected, StringUtils.ToTitleCase(input));
 		}
 
-		[Test, UsedImplicitly]
-		public void ToIpIdStringTest()
+		[TestCase((byte)0x67, "0x67")]
+		public void ToIpIdStringTest(byte ipid, string expected)
 		{
-			Assert.AreEqual("0x67", StringUtils.ToIpIdString(0x67));
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, StringUtils.ToIpIdString(ipid));
 		}
 
-		[Test, UsedImplicitly]
-		public void FromIpIdStringTest()
+		[TestCase("0x67", (byte)0x67)]
+		public void FromIpIdStringTest(string value, byte expected)
 		{
-			Assert.AreEqual(0x67, StringUtils.FromIpIdString("0x67"));
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, StringUtils.FromIpIdString(value));
+		}
+
+		[TestCase("0x67", true, (byte)0x67)]
+		public void TryFromIpIdStringTest(string value, bool expected, byte expectedOutput)
+		{
+			byte output;
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, StringUtils.TryFromIpIdString(value, out output));
+			Assert.AreEqual(expectedOutput, output);
 		}
 
 		[UsedImplicitly]
@@ -170,5 +178,20 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests
 			Assert.IsTrue(StringUtils.TryParse("true", out testVal));
 			Assert.AreEqual(true, testVal);
 		}
+
+		[TestCase("test", "\"test\"")]
+		[TestCase("\"test\"", "\"test\"")]
+		[TestCase("test test", "\"test test\"")]
+		public void EnquoteTest(string input, string expected)
+		{
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, StringUtils.Enquote(input));
+		}
+
+		[TestCase("\"test\"", "test")]
+		[TestCase("\"test test\"", "test test")]
+		public void UnEnquoteTest(string input, string expected)
+		{
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected, StringUtils.UnEnquote(input));
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Xml/IcdXmlAttributeTest.cs

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-using ICD.Common.Properties;
-using ICD.Common.Utils.Xml;
-using NUnit.Framework;
-
-namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Xml
-{
-	[TestFixture]
-	public sealed class IcdXmlAttributeTest
-	{
-		[Test, UsedImplicitly]
-		public void ValueAsIntTest()
-		{
-			IcdXmlAttribute attribute = new IcdXmlAttribute("test", "12");
-			Assert.AreEqual("12", attribute.Value);
-		}
-	}
-}

ICD.Common.Utils.Tests/Xml/XmlUtilsTest.cs

@@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Xml
 			{
 				reader.ReadToNextElement();
 
-				IcdXmlAttribute[] attributes = reader.GetAttributes().ToArray();
+				KeyValuePair<string, string>[] attributes = reader.GetAttributes().ToArray();
 
 				Assert.AreEqual(2, attributes.Length);
-				Assert.AreEqual("attr1", attributes[0].Name);
+				Assert.AreEqual("attr1", attributes[0].Key);
 				Assert.AreEqual("1", attributes[0].Value);
-				Assert.AreEqual("attr2", attributes[1].Name);
+				Assert.AreEqual("attr2", attributes[1].Key);
 				Assert.AreEqual("2", attributes[1].Value);
 			}
 		}
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Xml
 			                              {
 				                              paths.Add(args.Path);
 				                              nodes.Add(args.Outer);
+				                              return true;
 			                              }
 				);
 
@@ -176,13 +177,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Xml
 			}
 		}
 
-		[Test, UsedImplicitly]
-		public void IsValidXmlTest()
-		{
-			Assert.IsFalse(XmlUtils.IsValidXml(@"<Foo></Bar>"));
-			Assert.IsTrue(XmlUtils.IsValidXml(EXAMPLE_XML));
-		}
-
 		[Test]
 		public void FormatTest()
 		{
@@ -253,6 +247,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Tests.Xml
 		[TestCase("<Test><Child>A</Child></Test>", "Child", true, eTestEnum.A)]
 		[TestCase("<Test><Child>A, B</Child></Test>", "Child", true, eTestEnum.A | eTestEnum.B)]
 		public void ReadChildElementContentAsEnumTest<T>(string xml, string childElement, bool ignoreCase, T expected)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
 			Assert.AreEqual(expected, XmlUtils.ReadChildElementContentAsEnum<T>(xml, childElement, ignoreCase));
 		}

ICD.Common.Utils/AttributeUtils.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		private static readonly IcdHashSet<Assembly> s_CachedAssemblies;
 		private static readonly IcdHashSet<Type> s_CachedTypes;
 
-		private static readonly Dictionary<Attribute, MethodInfo> s_AttributeToMethodCache;
 		private static readonly Dictionary<Attribute, Type> s_AttributeToTypeCache;
 		private static readonly Dictionary<Type, IcdHashSet<Attribute>> s_TypeToAttributesCache;
 
@@ -38,26 +37,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			s_CachedAssemblies = new IcdHashSet<Assembly>();
 			s_CachedTypes = new IcdHashSet<Type>();
 
-			s_AttributeToMethodCache = new Dictionary<Attribute, MethodInfo>();
 			s_AttributeToTypeCache = new Dictionary<Attribute, Type>();
 			s_TypeToAttributesCache = new Dictionary<Type, IcdHashSet<Attribute>>();
 		}
 
 		#region Caching
 
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Pre-emptively caches the given assemblies for lookup.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="assemblies"></param>
-		public static void CacheAssemblies(IEnumerable<Assembly> assemblies)
-		{
-			if (assemblies == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("assemblies");
-
-			foreach (Assembly assembly in assemblies)
-				CacheAssembly(assembly);
-		}
-
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Pre-emptively caches the given assembly for lookup.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -70,6 +55,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			if (s_CachedAssemblies.Contains(assembly))
 				return true;
 
+			s_CachedAssemblies.Add(assembly);
+
 #if SIMPLSHARP
 			CType[] types;
 #else
@@ -114,7 +101,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			foreach (var type in types)
 				CacheType(type);
 
-			s_CachedAssemblies.Add(assembly);
 			return true;
 		}
 
@@ -133,44 +119,23 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 
 			if (s_CachedTypes.Contains(type))
 				return;
-			s_CachedTypes.Add(type);
 
-			MethodInfo[] methods;
+			s_CachedTypes.Add(type);
 
 			try
 			{
 				s_TypeToAttributesCache[type] = new IcdHashSet<Attribute>(type.GetCustomAttributes<Attribute>(false));
 				foreach (Attribute attribute in s_TypeToAttributesCache[type])
 					s_AttributeToTypeCache[attribute] = type;
-
-				methods = type.GetMethods();
 			}
 			// GetMethods for Open Generic Types is not supported.
 			catch (NotSupportedException)
 			{
-				return;
 			}
 			// Not sure why this happens :/
 			catch (InvalidProgramException)
 			{
-				return;
 			}
-
-			foreach (MethodInfo method in methods)
-				CacheMethod(method);
-		}
-
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Caches the method.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="method"></param>
-		private static void CacheMethod(MethodInfo method)
-		{
-			if (method == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("method");
-
-			foreach (Attribute attribute in ReflectionExtensions.GetCustomAttributes<Attribute>(method, false))
-				s_AttributeToMethodCache[attribute] = method;
 		}
 
 		#endregion
@@ -183,7 +148,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static IEnumerable<T> GetClassAttributes<T>()
-			where T : Attribute
 		{
 			return s_AttributeToTypeCache.Select(kvp => kvp.Key)
 			                             .OfType<T>();
@@ -197,7 +161,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		[CanBeNull]
 		public static T GetClassAttribute<T>(Type type)
-			where T : Attribute
 		{
 			if (type == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
@@ -212,7 +175,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="type"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static IEnumerable<T> GetClassAttributes<T>(Type type)
-			where T : Attribute
 		{
 			if (type == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
@@ -232,8 +194,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 
 			CacheType(type);
 
-			return s_TypeToAttributesCache.ContainsKey(type)
-				       ? s_TypeToAttributesCache[type].ToArray()
+			IcdHashSet<Attribute> attributes;
+
+			return s_TypeToAttributesCache.TryGetValue(type, out attributes)
+				       ? attributes.ToArray(attributes.Count)
 				       : Enumerable.Empty<Attribute>();
 		}
 
@@ -251,29 +215,27 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Gets all of the cached method attributes of the given type.
+		/// Returns the properties on the given instance with property attributes of the given type.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="instance"></param>
+		/// <param name="inherit"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static IEnumerable<T> GetMethodAttributes<T>()
-			where T : Attribute
+		public static IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> GetProperties<T>(object instance, bool inherit)
 		{
-			return s_AttributeToMethodCache.Select(p => p.Key)
-			                               .OfType<T>()
-			                               .ToArray();
-		}
+			if (instance == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("instance");
 
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Gets the cached method for the given attribute.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="attribute"></param>
-		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static MethodInfo GetMethod(Attribute attribute)
-		{
-			if (attribute == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("attribute");
-
-			return s_AttributeToMethodCache[attribute];
+			return instance.GetType()
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+			               .GetCType()
+#else
+			               .GetTypeInfo()
+#endif
+			               .GetProperties()
+// ReSharper disable InvokeAsExtensionMethod
+			               .Where(p => ReflectionExtensions.GetCustomAttributes<T>(p, inherit).Any());
+// ReSharper restore InvokeAsExtensionMethod
 		}
 
 		#endregion

ICD.Common.Utils/Attributes/RangeAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+using System;
+using ICD.Common.Properties;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Attributes
+{
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Indicates the valid ranges for a given value if that range is not equal to the range of the data type.
+	/// </summary>
+	[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property | 
+					AttributeTargets.Field | 
+					AttributeTargets.Parameter | 
+					AttributeTargets.ReturnValue,
+					AllowMultiple = false,
+					Inherited = true)]
+	public sealed class RangeAttribute : AbstractIcdAttribute
+	{
+		#region Properties
+
+		[NotNull]
+		public object Min { get; private set; }
+
+		[NotNull]
+		public object Max { get; private set; }
+
+		[NotNull]
+		private Type Type { get { return Min.GetType(); } }
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region Constructors
+
+		public RangeAttribute(ushort min, ushort max)
+		{
+			Min = min;
+			Max = max;
+		}
+
+		public RangeAttribute(short min, short max)
+		{
+			Min = min;
+			Max = max;
+		}
+
+		public RangeAttribute(uint min, uint max)
+		{
+			Min = min;
+			Max = max;
+		}
+
+		public RangeAttribute(int min, int max)
+		{
+			Min = min;
+			Max = max;
+		}
+
+		public RangeAttribute(ulong min, ulong max)
+		{
+			Min = min;
+			Max = max;
+		}
+
+		public RangeAttribute(long min, long max)
+		{
+			Min = min;
+			Max = max;
+		}
+
+		public RangeAttribute(float min, float max)
+		{
+			Min = min;
+			Max = max;
+		}
+
+		public RangeAttribute(double min, double max)
+		{
+			Min = min;
+			Max = max;
+		}
+
+		public RangeAttribute(byte min, byte max)
+		{
+			Min = min;
+			Max = max;
+		}
+
+		public RangeAttribute(sbyte min, sbyte max)
+		{
+			Min = min;
+			Max = max;
+		}
+
+		public RangeAttribute(decimal min, decimal max)
+		{
+			Min = min;
+			Max = max;
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region Methods
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if the given value is within the range of Min to Max.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="value"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public bool IsInRange(object value)
+		{
+			if (value == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
+
+			if (value.GetType() != Type)
+				throw new ArgumentException("the type of value does not match the type of min / max");
+
+			if (value is ushort)
+			{
+				var castMin = (ushort)Min;
+				var castMax = (ushort)Max;
+				var castVal = (ushort)value;
+				return (castVal >= castMin && castVal <= castMax);
+			}
+
+			if (value is short)
+			{
+				var castMin = (short)Min;
+				var castMax = (short)Max;
+				var castVal = (short)value;
+				return (castVal >= castMin && castVal <= castMax);
+			}
+
+			if (value is uint)
+			{
+				var castMin = (uint)Min;
+				var castMax = (uint)Max;
+				var castVal = (uint)value;
+				return (castVal >= castMin && castVal <= castMax);
+			}
+
+			if (value is int)
+			{
+				var castMin = (int)Min;
+				var castMax = (int)Max;
+				var castVal = (int)value;
+				return (castVal >= castMin && castVal <= castMax);
+			}
+
+			if (value is ulong)
+			{
+				var castMin = (ulong)Min;
+				var castMax = (ulong)Max;
+				var castVal = (ulong)value;
+				return (castVal >= castMin && castVal <= castMax);
+			}
+
+			if (value is long)
+			{
+				var castMin = (long)Min;
+				var castMax = (long)Max;
+				var castVal = (long)value;
+				return (castVal >= castMin && castVal <= castMax);
+			}
+
+			if (value is float)
+			{
+				var castMin = (float)Min;
+				var castMax = (float)Max;
+				var castVal = (float)value;
+				return (castVal >= castMin && castVal <= castMax);
+			}
+
+			if (value is double)
+			{
+				var castMin = (double)Min;
+				var castMax = (double)Max;
+				var castVal = (double)value;
+				return (castVal >= castMin && castVal <= castMax);
+			}
+
+			if (value is decimal)
+			{
+				var castMin = (decimal)Min;
+				var castMax = (decimal)Max;
+				var castVal = (decimal)value;
+				return (castVal >= castMin && castVal <= castMax);
+			}
+
+			if (value is byte)
+			{
+				var castMin = (byte)Min;
+				var castMax = (byte)Max;
+				var castVal = (byte)value;
+				return (castVal >= castMin && castVal <= castMax);
+			}
+
+			if (value is sbyte)
+			{
+				var castMin = (sbyte)Min;
+				var castMax = (sbyte)Max;
+				var castVal = (sbyte)value;
+				return (castVal >= castMin && castVal <= castMax);
+			}
+
+			throw new ArgumentException("the type of value is not a numeric type.");
+		}
+
+		public ushort RemapRangeToUShort(double value)
+		{
+			return (ushort)MathUtils.MapRange((double)Min, (double)Max, ushort.MinValue, ushort.MaxValue, value);
+		}
+
+		public ushort RemapRangeToUShort(float value)
+		{
+			return (ushort)MathUtils.MapRange((float)Min, (float)Max, ushort.MinValue, ushort.MaxValue, value);
+		}
+
+		public ushort RemapRangeToUShort(int value)
+		{
+			return (ushort)MathUtils.MapRange((int)Min, (int)Max, ushort.MinValue, ushort.MaxValue, value);
+		}
+
+		public ushort RemapRangeToUShort(ushort value)
+		{
+			return MathUtils.MapRange((ushort)Min, (ushort)Max, ushort.MinValue, ushort.MaxValue, value);
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Collections/AsyncEventQueue.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.EventArguments;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
+{
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Provides a buffer for storing items to be raised in order in a new thread.
+	/// </summary>
+	/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+	public sealed class AsyncEventQueue<T> : IEnumerable<T>, ICollection, IDisposable
+	{
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Raised to handle to the next item in the queue.
+		/// </summary>
+		public event EventHandler<GenericEventArgs<T>> OnItemDequeued;
+
+		private readonly Queue<T> m_Queue;
+
+		private readonly SafeCriticalSection m_QueueSection;
+		private readonly SafeCriticalSection m_ProcessSection;
+
+		#region Properties
+
+		public int Count { get { return m_QueueSection.Execute(() => m_Queue.Count); } }
+
+		bool ICollection.IsSynchronized { get { return true; } }
+
+		object ICollection.SyncRoot { get { return this; } }
+
+		#endregion
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		public AsyncEventQueue()
+		{
+			m_Queue = new Queue<T>();
+
+			m_QueueSection = new SafeCriticalSection();
+			m_ProcessSection = new SafeCriticalSection();
+		}
+
+		#region Methods
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Release resources.
+		/// </summary>
+		public void Dispose()
+		{
+			OnItemDequeued = null;
+
+			Clear();
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Enqueues the given item and begins processing the queue.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="item"></param>
+		public void Enqueue(T item)
+		{
+			m_QueueSection.Execute(() => m_Queue.Enqueue(item));
+
+			ThreadingUtils.SafeInvoke(ProcessQueue);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Clears the queued items.
+		/// </summary>
+		public void Clear()
+		{
+			m_QueueSection.Execute(() => m_Queue.Clear());
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region Private Methods
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Dequeues and raises each item in sequence.
+		/// </summary>
+		private void ProcessQueue()
+		{
+			if (!m_ProcessSection.TryEnter())
+				return;
+
+			try
+			{
+				T item;
+				while (m_Queue.Dequeue(out item))
+					OnItemDequeued.Raise(this, new GenericEventArgs<T>(item));
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				m_ProcessSection.Leave();
+			}
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region IEnumerable/ICollection
+
+		public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
+		{
+			return m_QueueSection.Execute(() => m_Queue.ToList(m_Queue.Count).GetEnumerator());
+		}
+
+		IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
+		{
+			return GetEnumerator();
+		}
+
+		void ICollection.CopyTo(Array array, int index)
+		{
+			m_QueueSection.Enter();
+
+			try
+			{
+				foreach (T item in this)
+				{
+					array.SetValue(item, index);
+					index++;
+				}
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				m_QueueSection.Leave();
+			}
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Collections/BiDictionary.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
+{
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Provides a 1-to-1 map of Keys to Values with O(1) Value->Key lookup time.
+	/// </summary>
+	/// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>
+	/// <typeparam name="TValue"></typeparam>
+	public sealed class BiDictionary<TKey, TValue> : IDictionary<TKey, TValue>
+	{
+		private readonly Dictionary<TKey, TValue> m_KeyToValue;
+		private readonly Dictionary<TValue, TKey> m_ValueToKey;
+
+		#region Properties
+
+		public int Count { get { return m_KeyToValue.Count; } }
+
+		public bool IsReadOnly { get { return false; } }
+
+		public ICollection<TKey> Keys { get { return m_KeyToValue.Keys; } }
+
+		public ICollection<TValue> Values { get { return m_ValueToKey.Keys; } }
+
+		#endregion
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		public BiDictionary()
+		{
+			m_KeyToValue = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>();
+			m_ValueToKey = new Dictionary<TValue, TKey>();
+		}
+
+		#region Methods
+
+		public void Clear()
+		{
+			m_KeyToValue.Clear();
+			m_ValueToKey.Clear();
+		}
+
+		public bool ContainsKey(TKey key)
+		{
+			return m_KeyToValue.ContainsKey(key);
+		}
+
+		public bool ContainsValue(TValue value)
+		{
+			return m_ValueToKey.ContainsKey(value);
+		}
+
+		public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
+		{
+// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
+			if (key == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
+
+// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
+			if (value == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
+
+			if (ContainsKey(key))
+				throw new ArgumentException("Key is already present in the collection", "key");
+
+			if (ContainsValue(value))
+				throw new ArgumentException("Value is already present in the collection", "value");
+
+			m_KeyToValue.Add(key, value);
+			m_ValueToKey.Add(value, key);
+		}
+
+		public void Set(TKey key, TValue value)
+		{
+// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
+			if (key == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
+
+// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
+			if (value == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
+
+			RemoveKey(key);
+			RemoveValue(value);
+
+			Add(key, value);
+		}
+
+		public TKey GetKey(TValue value)
+		{
+			return m_ValueToKey[value];
+		}
+
+		public TValue GetValue(TKey key)
+		{
+			return m_KeyToValue[key];
+		}
+
+		public bool RemoveKey(TKey key)
+		{
+			if (!ContainsKey(key))
+				return false;
+
+			TValue value = m_KeyToValue[key];
+
+			m_KeyToValue.Remove(key);
+			m_ValueToKey.Remove(value);
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		public bool RemoveValue(TValue value)
+		{
+			if (!ContainsValue(value))
+				return false;
+
+			TKey key = m_ValueToKey[value];
+
+			return RemoveKey(key);
+		}
+
+		public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value)
+		{
+			return m_KeyToValue.TryGetValue(key, out value);
+		}
+
+		public bool TryGetKey(TValue value, out TKey key)
+		{
+			return m_ValueToKey.TryGetValue(value, out key);
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region IDictionary
+
+		TValue IDictionary<TKey, TValue>.this[TKey key] { get { return GetValue(key); } set { Set(key, value); } }
+
+		bool IDictionary<TKey, TValue>.Remove(TKey key)
+		{
+			return RemoveKey(key);
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region ICollection
+
+		void ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Add(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
+		{
+			Add(item.Key, item.Value);
+		}
+
+		bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Contains(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
+		{
+			return (m_KeyToValue as IDictionary<TKey, TValue>).Contains(item);
+		}
+
+		bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
+		{
+			return RemoveKey(item.Key);
+		}
+
+		void ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>[] array, int arrayIndex)
+		{
+			(m_KeyToValue as IDictionary<TKey, TValue>).CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region IEnumerable
+
+		public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> GetEnumerator()
+		{
+			return m_KeyToValue.GetEnumerator();
+		}
+
+		IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
+		{
+			return GetEnumerator();
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Collections/IcdHashSet.cs

@@ -16,12 +16,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 
 		#region Properties
 
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Returns a new, empty hashset.
-		/// </summary>
-		[PublicAPI]
-		public static IcdHashSet<T> NullSet { get { return new IcdHashSet<T>(); } }
-
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Gets the number of items contained in the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"/>.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 		/// Constructor.
 		/// </summary>
 		public IcdHashSet()
+			: this(Enumerable.Empty<T>())
 		{
-			m_Dict = new Dictionary<T, object>();
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -55,10 +49,33 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="items"></param>
 		public IcdHashSet(IEnumerable<T> items)
-			: this()
+			: this(EqualityComparer<T>.Default, items)
 		{
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
+		public IcdHashSet(IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
+			: this(comparer, Enumerable.Empty<T>())
+		{
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
+		/// <param name="items"></param>
+		public IcdHashSet(IEqualityComparer<T> comparer, IEnumerable<T> items)
+		{
+			if (comparer == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("comparer");
+
 			if (items == null)
-				return;
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("items");
+
+			m_Dict = new Dictionary<T, object>(comparer);
 
 			AddRange(items);
 		}
@@ -67,26 +84,35 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 
 		#region Methods
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns a set containing all of this sets items plus all of the items in the given set.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="set"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public IcdHashSet<T> Union(IEnumerable<T> set)
 		{
-			IcdHashSet<T> unionSet = new IcdHashSet<T>(this);
-
 			if (set == null)
-				return unionSet;
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("set");
 
+			IcdHashSet<T> unionSet = new IcdHashSet<T>(m_Dict.Comparer, this);
 			unionSet.AddRange(set);
 
 			return unionSet;
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns a new set of this sets items exluding the items in the given set.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="set"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public IcdHashSet<T> Subtract(IEnumerable<T> set)
 		{
-			IcdHashSet<T> subtractSet = new IcdHashSet<T>(this);
-
 			if (set == null)
-				return subtractSet;
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("set");
+
+			IcdHashSet<T> subtractSet = new IcdHashSet<T>(m_Dict.Comparer, this);
 
 			foreach (T item in set)
 				subtractSet.Remove(item);
@@ -94,23 +120,18 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 			return subtractSet;
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns all of the items that are common between this set and the given set.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="set"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public bool IsSubsetOf(IcdHashSet<T> set)
+		public IcdHashSet<T> Intersection(IEnumerable<T> set)
 		{
-			IcdHashSet<T> setToCompare = set ?? NullSet;
-			return this.All(setToCompare.Contains);
-		}
-
-		[PublicAPI]
-		public IcdHashSet<T> Intersection(IcdHashSet<T> set)
-		{
-			IcdHashSet<T> intersectionSet = NullSet;
-
 			if (set == null)
-				return intersectionSet;
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("set");
 
-			foreach (T item in this.Where(set.Contains))
-				intersectionSet.Add(item);
+			IcdHashSet<T> intersectionSet = new IcdHashSet<T>(m_Dict.Comparer);
 
 			foreach (T item in set.Where(Contains))
 				intersectionSet.Add(item);
@@ -124,47 +145,97 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 		/// <param name="set"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public IcdHashSet<T> NonIntersection(IcdHashSet<T> set)
+		public IcdHashSet<T> NonIntersection(IEnumerable<T> set)
 		{
-			return Subtract(set).Union(set.Subtract(this));
+			if (set == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("set");
+
+			IcdHashSet<T> output = new IcdHashSet<T>(m_Dict.Comparer, this);
+
+			foreach (T item in set)
+			{
+				if (output.Contains(item))
+					output.Remove(item);
+				else
+					output.Add(item);
+			}
+
+			return output;
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if the given set contains all of the items in this set.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="set"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public bool IsSubsetOf(IcdHashSet<T> set)
+		{
+			if (set == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("set");
+
+			return Count <= set.Count && this.All(set.Contains);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if the given set contains all of the items in this set, and the sets are not equal.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="set"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public bool IsProperSubsetOf(IcdHashSet<T> set)
 		{
-			IcdHashSet<T> setToCompare = set ?? NullSet;
+			if (set == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("set");
 
-			// Is a proper subset if A is a subset of B and A != B
-			return (IsSubsetOf(setToCompare) && !setToCompare.IsSubsetOf(this));
+			return Count < set.Count && IsSubsetOf(set);
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if this set contains all of the items in the given set.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="set"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public bool IsSupersetOf(IcdHashSet<T> set)
 		{
-			IcdHashSet<T> setToCompare = set ?? NullSet;
-			return setToCompare.IsSubsetOf(this);
+			if (set == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("set");
+
+			return set.IsSubsetOf(this);
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if this set contains all of the items in the given set, and the sets are not equal.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="set"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public bool IsProperSupersetOf(IcdHashSet<T> set)
 		{
-			IcdHashSet<T> setToCompare = set ?? NullSet;
+			if (set == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("set");
 
-			// B is a proper superset of A if B is a superset of A and A != B
-			return (IsSupersetOf(setToCompare) && !setToCompare.IsSupersetOf(this));
+			return set.IsProperSubsetOf(this);
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if this set contains all of the items in the given set, and vice versa.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="set"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public bool SetEquals(IcdHashSet<T> set)
 		{
-			var setToCompare = set ?? NullSet;
+			if (set == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("set");
 
-			return (IsSubsetOf(setToCompare) && setToCompare.IsSubsetOf(this));
+			return Count == set.Count && set.All(Contains);
 		}
 
 		#endregion
 
-		#region ICollection<T> Members
+		#region ICollection<T>
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Adds the item to the collection. Returns false if the item already exists.
@@ -173,9 +244,9 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public bool Add(T item)
 		{
-			// ReSharper disable CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
+// ReSharper disable CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
 			if (item == null)
-				// ReSharper restore CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
+// ReSharper restore CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
 
 			if (m_Dict.ContainsKey(item))
@@ -204,15 +275,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("items");
 
 			foreach (T item in items)
-			{
-				// ReSharper disable CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
-				if (item == null)
-					// ReSharper restore CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
-					throw new InvalidOperationException("item");
-
-				if (!m_Dict.ContainsKey(item))
-					m_Dict[item] = null;
-			}
+				m_Dict[item] = null;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -231,6 +294,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public bool Contains(T item)
 		{
+// ReSharper disable CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
+			if (item == null)
+// ReSharper restore CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
+
 			return m_Dict.ContainsKey(item);
 		}
 
@@ -252,12 +320,17 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 		/// <param name="item">The object to remove from the <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"/>.</param><exception cref="T:System.NotSupportedException">The <see cref="T:System.Collections.Generic.ICollection`1"/> is read-only.</exception>
 		public bool Remove(T item)
 		{
+// ReSharper disable CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
+			if (item == null)
+// ReSharper restore CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
+
 			return m_Dict.Remove(item);
 		}
 
 		#endregion
 
-		#region Implementation of IEnumerable
+		#region IEnumerable<T>
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Returns an enumerator that iterates through the collection.

ICD.Common.Utils/Collections/IcdOrderedDictionary.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 	public sealed class IcdOrderedDictionary<TKey, TValue> : IDictionary<TKey, TValue>
 	{
 		private readonly List<TKey> m_OrderedKeys;
+		private readonly List<TValue> m_ValuesOrderedByKey; 
 		private readonly Dictionary<TKey, TValue> m_Dictionary;
 		private readonly IComparer<TKey> m_Comparer; 
 
@@ -20,14 +21,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 
 		public ICollection<TKey> Keys { get { return m_OrderedKeys; } }
 
-		public ICollection<TValue> Values
-		{
-			get
-			{
-				return m_OrderedKeys.Select(k => m_Dictionary[k])
-				                    .ToArray(Count);
-			}
-		}
+		public ICollection<TValue> Values { get { return m_ValuesOrderedByKey; } }
 
 		public TValue this[TKey key]
 		{
@@ -39,7 +33,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 					throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
 
 				if (!ContainsKey(key))
-					m_OrderedKeys.AddSorted(key, m_Comparer);
+				{
+					int index = m_OrderedKeys.AddSorted(key, m_Comparer);
+					m_ValuesOrderedByKey.Insert(index, value);
+				}
 
 				m_Dictionary[key] = value;
 			}
@@ -60,13 +57,41 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
 		public IcdOrderedDictionary(IComparer<TKey> comparer)
+			: this(comparer, EqualityComparer<TKey>.Default)
+		{
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
+		/// <param name="equalityComparer"></param>
+		public IcdOrderedDictionary(IComparer<TKey> comparer, IEqualityComparer<TKey> equalityComparer)
 		{
 			if (comparer == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("comparer");
 
+			if (equalityComparer == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("equalityComparer");
+
 			m_Comparer = comparer;
 			m_OrderedKeys = new List<TKey>();
-			m_Dictionary = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>();
+			m_ValuesOrderedByKey = new List<TValue>();
+			m_Dictionary = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>(equalityComparer);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="dictionary"></param>
+		public IcdOrderedDictionary(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> dictionary)
+			: this()
+		{
+			if (dictionary == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("dictionary");
+
+			foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> kvp in dictionary)
+				Add(kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
 		}
 
 		#region Methods
@@ -92,6 +117,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 		public void Clear()
 		{
 			m_OrderedKeys.Clear();
+			m_ValuesOrderedByKey.Clear();
 			m_Dictionary.Clear();
 		}
 
@@ -109,7 +135,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 			if (!m_Dictionary.Remove(key))
 				return false;
 
-			m_OrderedKeys.Remove(key);
+			int index = m_OrderedKeys.BinarySearch(key, m_Comparer);
+
+			m_OrderedKeys.RemoveAt(index);
+			m_ValuesOrderedByKey.RemoveAt(index);
 
 			return true;
 		}

ICD.Common.Utils/Collections/PriorityQueue.cs

@@ -73,10 +73,14 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public void Enqueue(T item, int priority)
 		{
-			if (!m_PriorityToQueue.ContainsKey(priority))
-				m_PriorityToQueue.Add(priority, new List<T>());
+			List<T> queue;
+			if (!m_PriorityToQueue.TryGetValue(priority, out queue))
+			{
+				queue = new List<T>();
+				m_PriorityToQueue.Add(priority, queue);
+			}
 
-			m_PriorityToQueue[priority].Add(item);
+			queue.Add(item);
 			m_Count++;
 		}
 
@@ -89,10 +93,14 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 		{
 			const int priority = int.MinValue;
 
-			if (!m_PriorityToQueue.ContainsKey(priority))
-				m_PriorityToQueue.Add(priority, new List<T>());
+			List<T> queue;
+			if (!m_PriorityToQueue.TryGetValue(priority, out queue))
+			{
+				queue = new List<T>();
+				m_PriorityToQueue.Add(priority, queue);
+			}
 
-			m_PriorityToQueue[priority].Insert(0, item);
+			queue.Insert(0, item);
 			m_Count++;
 		}
 
@@ -128,7 +136,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 
 			bool inserted = false;
 
-			foreach (KeyValuePair<int, List<T>> kvp in m_PriorityToQueue)
+			foreach (KeyValuePair<int, List<T>> kvp in m_PriorityToQueue.ToArray())
 			{
 				int[] removeIndices =
 					kvp.Value
@@ -148,11 +156,19 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 				if (!inserted)
 				{
 					int insertIndex = removeIndices[0];
-					kvp.Value.Insert(insertIndex, item);
+
+					if (insertIndex >= kvp.Value.Count)
+						kvp.Value.Add(item);
+					else
+						kvp.Value.Insert(insertIndex, item);
+
 					m_Count++;
 
 					inserted = true;
 				}
+
+				if (kvp.Value.Count == 0)
+					m_PriorityToQueue.Remove(kvp.Key);
 			}
 
 			if (!inserted)
@@ -181,24 +197,30 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public bool TryDequeue(out T output)
 		{
-			output = default(T);
+			while (true)
+			{
+				output = default(T);
 
-			KeyValuePair<int, List<T>> kvp;
-			if (!m_PriorityToQueue.TryFirst(out kvp))
-				return false;
+				KeyValuePair<int, List<T>> kvp;
+				if (!m_PriorityToQueue.TryFirst(out kvp))
+					return false;
 
-			int priority = kvp.Key;
-			List<T> queue = kvp.Value;
+				int priority = kvp.Key;
+				List<T> queue = kvp.Value;
 
-			output = queue[0];
-			queue.RemoveAt(0);
+				bool found = queue.TryFirst(out output);
+				if (found)
+				{
+					queue.RemoveAt(0);
+					m_Count--;
+				}
 
-			if (queue.Count == 0)
-				m_PriorityToQueue.Remove(priority);
+				if (queue.Count == 0)
+					m_PriorityToQueue.Remove(priority);
 
-			m_Count--;
-
-			return true;
+				if (found)
+					return true;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -220,10 +242,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
 		public void CopyTo(Array array, int index)
 		{
 			foreach (T item in this)
-			{
-				array.SetValue(item, index);
-				index++;
-			}
+				array.SetValue(item, index++);
 		}
 
 		#endregion

ICD.Common.Utils/Collections/RateLimitedEventQueue.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.EventArguments;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Timers;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Collections
+{
+	/// <summary>
+	/// RateLimitedEventQueue provides features for enqueing items to be raised via an event at a controlled interval.
+	/// </summary>
+	public sealed class RateLimitedEventQueue<T> : IEnumerable<T>, ICollection, IDisposable
+	{
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Raised to handle to the next item in the queue.
+		/// </summary>
+		public event EventHandler<GenericEventArgs<T>> OnItemDequeued;
+
+		private readonly SafeTimer m_DequeueTimer;
+		private readonly Queue<T> m_Queue;
+		private readonly SafeCriticalSection m_QueueSection;
+
+		#region Properties
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets/sets the time between dequeues in milliseconds.
+		/// </summary>
+		public long BetweenMilliseconds { get; set; }
+
+		public int Count { get { return m_QueueSection.Execute(() => m_Queue.Count); } }
+
+		bool ICollection.IsSynchronized { get { return true; } }
+
+		object ICollection.SyncRoot { get { return this; } }
+
+		#endregion
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		public RateLimitedEventQueue()
+		{
+			m_Queue = new Queue<T>();
+			m_QueueSection = new SafeCriticalSection();
+
+			m_DequeueTimer = SafeTimer.Stopped(DequeueTimerCallback);
+		}
+
+		#region Methods
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Release resources.
+		/// </summary>
+		public void Dispose()
+		{
+			OnItemDequeued = null;
+
+			m_DequeueTimer.Dispose();
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Enqueues the given item.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="item"></param>
+		public void Enqueue(T item)
+		{
+			m_QueueSection.Enter();
+
+			try
+			{
+				m_Queue.Enqueue(item);
+
+				if (m_Queue.Count == 1)
+					SendNext();
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				m_QueueSection.Leave();
+			}
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Clears the queued items.
+		/// </summary>
+		public void Clear()
+		{
+			m_QueueSection.Enter();
+
+			try
+			{
+				m_DequeueTimer.Stop();
+				m_Queue.Clear();
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				m_QueueSection.Leave();
+			}
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region Private Methods
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Sends the next pulse in the queue.
+		/// </summary>
+		private void SendNext()
+		{
+			if (!m_QueueSection.TryEnter())
+				return;
+
+			try
+			{
+				if (m_Queue.Count == 0)
+					return;
+
+				T item = m_Queue.Peek();
+
+				OnItemDequeued.Raise(this, new GenericEventArgs<T>(item));
+
+				m_DequeueTimer.Reset(BetweenMilliseconds);
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				m_QueueSection.Leave();
+			}
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Called when the dequeue timer elapses.
+		/// </summary>
+		private void DequeueTimerCallback()
+		{
+			m_QueueSection.Enter();
+
+			try
+			{
+				m_Queue.Dequeue();
+				SendNext();
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				m_QueueSection.Leave();
+			}
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region IEnumerable/ICollection
+
+		public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
+		{
+			return m_QueueSection.Execute(() => m_Queue.ToList(m_Queue.Count).GetEnumerator());
+		}
+
+		IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
+		{
+			return GetEnumerator();
+		}
+
+		void ICollection.CopyTo(Array array, int index)
+		{
+			m_QueueSection.Enter();
+
+			try
+			{
+				foreach (T item in this)
+				{
+					array.SetValue(item, index);
+					index++;
+				}
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				m_QueueSection.Leave();
+			}
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Comparers/FileNameEqualityComparer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.IO;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Comparers
+{
+	public sealed class FileNameEqualityComparer : IEqualityComparer<string>
+	{
+		private static FileNameEqualityComparer s_Instance;
+
+		public static FileNameEqualityComparer Instance
+		{
+			get { return s_Instance ?? (s_Instance = new FileNameEqualityComparer()); }
+		}
+
+		private FileNameEqualityComparer()
+		{
+		}
+
+		public bool Equals(string x, string y)
+		{
+			return GetHashCode(x) == GetHashCode(y);
+		}
+
+		public int GetHashCode(string obj)
+		{
+			return obj == null ? 0 : IcdPath.GetFileName(obj).GetHashCode();
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Comparers/SequenceComparer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Comparers
+{
+	public sealed class SequenceComparer<T> : IComparer<IEnumerable<T>>
+	{
+		private readonly IComparer<T> m_ItemComparer;
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		public SequenceComparer()
+			: this(Comparer<T>.Default)
+		{
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
+		public SequenceComparer(IComparer<T> comparer)
+		{
+			if (comparer == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("comparer");
+
+			m_ItemComparer = comparer;
+		}
+
+		public int Compare(IEnumerable<T> x, IEnumerable<T> y)
+		{
+			if (x == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("x");
+
+			if (y == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("y");
+
+			using (IEnumerator<T> firstPos = x.GetEnumerator())
+			{
+				using (IEnumerator<T> secondPos = y.GetEnumerator())
+				{
+					bool hasFirst = firstPos.MoveNext();
+					bool hasSecond = secondPos.MoveNext();
+
+					while (hasFirst && hasSecond)
+					{
+						int result = m_ItemComparer.Compare(firstPos.Current, secondPos.Current);
+						if (result != 0)
+							return result;
+
+						hasFirst = firstPos.MoveNext();
+						hasSecond = secondPos.MoveNext();
+					}
+
+					if (!hasFirst && !hasSecond)
+						return 0;
+
+					if (!hasFirst)
+						return -1;
+
+					return 1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Csv/CsvWriter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using ICD.Common.Properties;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.IO;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Csv
+{
+	public sealed class CsvWriter : IDisposable
+	{
+		private const string QUOTATION_MARK = "\"";
+		private const string DOUBLE_QUOTE_MARK = "\"\"";
+
+		private readonly IcdTextWriter m_Writer;
+
+		private readonly string m_Seperator;
+		private readonly string m_LineTerminator;
+		private readonly bool m_AlwaysEscape;
+
+		private bool m_NewLine;
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		public CsvWriter(IcdTextWriter writer, bool spaceAfterComma, bool alwaysEscape, string newline, params string[] header)
+		{
+			m_NewLine = true;
+			m_Writer = writer;
+			m_Seperator = spaceAfterComma ? ", " : ",";
+			m_AlwaysEscape = alwaysEscape;
+			m_LineTerminator = newline;
+
+			if(header.Any())
+				AppendRow(header);
+		}
+
+		~CsvWriter()
+		{
+			Dispose();
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Calls ToString() for each item and adds the row to the builder.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="row"></param>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public void AppendRow(params object[] row)
+		{
+			foreach (object value in row)
+				AppendValue(value);
+			AppendNewline();
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Adds the row to the builder.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="row"></param>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public void AppendRow(params string[] row)
+		{
+			foreach (string value in row)
+				AppendValue(value);
+			AppendNewline();
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Calls ToString() on the item and adds it to the builder.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="value"></param>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public void AppendValue(object value)
+		{
+			AppendValue(string.Format("{0}", value));
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Adds a value to the builder.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="value"></param>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public void AppendValue(string value)
+		{
+			value = value ?? string.Empty;
+
+			if (!m_NewLine)
+				m_Writer.WrappedTextWriter.Write(m_Seperator);
+
+			if (m_AlwaysEscape || value.Contains(","))
+			{
+				value = value.Replace(QUOTATION_MARK, DOUBLE_QUOTE_MARK);
+
+				// Append the value, surrounded by quotes
+				m_Writer.WrappedTextWriter.Write(QUOTATION_MARK);
+				m_Writer.WrappedTextWriter.Write(value);
+				m_Writer.WrappedTextWriter.Write(QUOTATION_MARK);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				m_Writer.WrappedTextWriter.Write(value);
+			}
+
+			m_NewLine = false;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Adds a New Line To the Builder
+		/// </summary>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public void AppendNewline()
+		{
+			m_Writer.WrappedTextWriter.Write(m_LineTerminator);
+
+			m_NewLine = true;
+		}
+
+		public void Dispose()
+		{
+			m_Writer.Dispose();
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Instantiates a new CsvWriter with the properties given in the CsvWriterSettings.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="writer"></param>
+		/// <param name="settings"></param>
+		/// <param name="header"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public static CsvWriter Create(IcdTextWriter writer, CsvWriterSettings settings, params string[] header)
+		{
+			return new CsvWriter(writer,
+			                     settings.InsertSpaceAfterComma,
+			                     settings.AlwaysEscapeEveryValue,
+			                     settings.NewLineSequence,
+			                     header);
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Csv/CsvWriterSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+using ICD.Common.Properties;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Csv
+{
+	public sealed class CsvWriterSettings
+	{
+		private bool m_InsertSpaceAfterComma = true;
+		private bool m_AlwaysEscapeEveryValue = true;
+		private string m_NewLineSequence = IcdEnvironment.NewLine;
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets/Sets whether to insert a space between elements, after the comma
+		/// Defaults to true.
+		/// </summary>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public bool InsertSpaceAfterComma
+		{
+			get { return m_InsertSpaceAfterComma; }
+			set { m_InsertSpaceAfterComma = value; }
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets/Sets whether to always escape the values.
+		/// If true, values are recorded surrounded by quotes, regardless of if they contain a comma or not. Quotes are escaped. 
+		/// If false, values are recorded as the value without quotes, unless escaping is required.
+		/// Defaults to true.
+		/// </summary>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public bool AlwaysEscapeEveryValue
+		{
+			get { return m_AlwaysEscapeEveryValue; }
+			set { m_AlwaysEscapeEveryValue = value; }
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets/Sets the newline character or characters to deliniate records.
+		/// Defaults to System.NewLine.
+		/// </summary>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public string NewLineSequence
+		{
+			get { return m_NewLineSequence; }
+			set { m_NewLineSequence = value; }
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Email/EmailClient.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+using Crestron.SimplSharp;
+#else
+using System.Net.Mail;
+#endif
+using ICD.Common.Properties;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Email
+{
+	public sealed class EmailClient
+	{
+		private readonly EmailStringCollection m_To;
+		private readonly EmailStringCollection m_Cc;
+		private readonly EmailStringCollection m_Bcc;
+
+		#region Properties
+
+		public string Host { get; set; }
+		public ushort Port { get; set; }
+		public bool Secure { get; set; }
+		public string Username { get; set; }
+		public string Password { get; set; }
+		public string From { get; set; }
+		public EmailStringCollection To { get { return m_To; } }
+		public EmailStringCollection Cc { get { return m_Cc; } }
+		public EmailStringCollection Bcc { get { return m_Bcc; } }
+
+		#endregion
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		public EmailClient()
+		{
+			m_To = new EmailStringCollection();
+			m_Cc = new EmailStringCollection();
+			m_Bcc = new EmailStringCollection();
+		}
+
+		#region Methods
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Sends the email.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="subject"></param>
+		/// <param name="message"></param>
+		/// <returns>Error codes.</returns>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public eMailErrorCode Send(string subject, string message)
+		{
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+			var response = CrestronMailFunctions.SendMail(Host, Port, Secure, Username, Password, From, m_To.ToString(), "",
+														  m_Cc.ToString(), m_Bcc.ToString(), subject, message,
+			                                              CrestronMailFunctions.eMailPriority.Normal, 0, "");
+
+			return MailErrorCodeUtils.FromSimplMailCode(response);
+#else
+			try
+			{
+				MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage
+				{
+					From = new MailAddress(From),
+					To = {m_To.ToString()},
+					CC = {m_Cc.ToString()},
+					Bcc = {m_Bcc.ToString()},
+					Subject = subject,
+					Body = message
+				};
+
+				SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient
+				{
+					Port = Port,
+					DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
+					UseDefaultCredentials = false,
+					Host = Host
+				};
+
+				client.Send(mailMessage);
+			}
+			catch (SmtpException ex)
+			{
+				return MailErrorCodeUtils.FromNetStandardMailCode(ex.StatusCode);
+			}
+
+			return eMailErrorCode.Ok;
+#endif
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Email/EmailStringCollection.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using ICD.Common.Properties;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Email
+{
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Stores addresses/paths and provides them in a ; delimited string.
+	/// </summary>
+	public sealed class EmailStringCollection : ICollection<string>
+	{
+		private const char DELIMITER = ';';
+
+		private readonly List<string> m_Items;
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets the number of items.
+		/// </summary>
+		public int Count { get { return m_Items.Count; } }
+
+		public bool IsReadOnly { get { return false; } }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		public EmailStringCollection()
+		{
+			m_Items = new List<string>();
+		}
+
+		#region Methods
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Adds the item to the collection.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="item"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public bool Add(string item)
+		{
+			if (m_Items.Contains(item))
+				return false;
+
+			m_Items.Add(item);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Removes the item from the collection.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="item"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public bool Remove(string item)
+		{
+			if (!m_Items.Contains(item))
+				return false;
+
+			m_Items.Remove(item);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Clears all items.
+		/// </summary>
+		public void Clear()
+		{
+			m_Items.Clear();
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if the collection contains the item.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="item"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public bool Contains(string item)
+		{
+			return m_Items.Contains(item);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets the items as a ; delimited string.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public override string ToString()
+		{
+			return string.Join(DELIMITER.ToString(), m_Items.ToArray());
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region Collection
+
+		void ICollection<string>.Add(string item)
+		{
+			Add(item);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Adds multiple email addresses, seperated by ;
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="items"></param>
+		public void AddMany(string items)
+		{
+			items = items.RemoveWhitespace();
+			string [] splitItems = items.Split(DELIMITER);
+			foreach (string item in splitItems)
+				Add(item);
+		}
+
+		public void CopyTo(string[] array, int arrayIndex)
+		{
+			m_Items.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region Enumerable
+
+		public IEnumerator<string> GetEnumerator()
+		{
+			return m_Items.GetEnumerator();
+		}
+
+		IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
+		{
+			return GetEnumerator();
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Email/eMailErrorCode.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+using System;
+#if STANDARD
+using System.Net.Mail;
+#endif
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+using Crestron.SimplSharp;
+#endif
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Email
+{
+	public enum eMailErrorCode
+	{
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The transaction could not occur. You receive this error when the specified SMTP
+		//     host cannot be found.
+		GeneralFailure = -1,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     A system status or system Help reply.
+		SystemStatus = 211,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     A Help message was returned by the service.
+		HelpMessage = 214,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The SMTP service is ready.
+		ServiceReady = 220,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The SMTP service is closing the transmission channel.
+		ServiceClosingTransmissionChannel = 221,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The email was successfully sent to the SMTP service.
+		Ok = 250,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The user mailbox is not located on the receiving server; the server forwards
+		//     the e-mail.
+		UserNotLocalWillForward = 251,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The specified user is not local, but the receiving SMTP service accepted the
+		//     message and attempted to deliver it. This status code is defined in RFC 1123,
+		//     which is available at http://www.ietf.org/.
+		CannotVerifyUserWillAttemptDelivery = 252,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The SMTP service is ready to receive the e-mail content.
+		StartMailInput = 354,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The SMTP service is not available; the server is closing the transmission channel.
+		ServiceNotAvailable = 421,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The destination mailbox is in use.
+		MailboxBusy = 450,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The SMTP service cannot complete the request. This error can occur if the client's
+		//     IP address cannot be resolved (that is, a reverse lookup failed). You can also
+		//     receive this error if the client domain has been identified as an open relay
+		//     or source for unsolicited e-mail (spam). For details, see RFC 2505, which is
+		//     available at http://www.ietf.org/.
+		LocalErrorInProcessing = 451,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The SMTP service does not have sufficient storage to complete the request.
+		InsufficientStorage = 452,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The client was not authenticated or is not allowed to send mail using the specified
+		//     SMTP host.
+		ClientNotPermitted = 454,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The SMTP service does not recognize the specified command.
+		CommandUnrecognized = 500,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The syntax used to specify a command or parameter is incorrect.
+		SyntaxError = 501,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The SMTP service does not implement the specified command.
+		CommandNotImplemented = 502,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The commands were sent in the incorrect sequence.
+		BadCommandSequence = 503,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The SMTP service does not implement the specified command parameter.
+		CommandParameterNotImplemented = 504,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The SMTP server is configured to accept only TLS connections, and the SMTP client
+		//     is attempting to connect by using a non-TLS connection. The solution is for the
+		//     user to set EnableSsl=true on the SMTP Client.
+		MustIssueStartTlsFirst = 530,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The destination mailbox was not found or could not be accessed.
+		MailboxUnavailable = 550,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The user mailbox is not located on the receiving server. You should resend using
+		//     the supplied address information.
+		UserNotLocalTryAlternatePath = 551,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The message is too large to be stored in the destination mailbox.
+		ExceededStorageAllocation = 552,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The syntax used to specify the destination mailbox is incorrect.
+		MailboxNameNotAllowed = 553,
+		//
+		// Summary:
+		//     The transaction failed.
+		TransactionFailed = 554
+	}
+
+	public static class MailErrorCodeUtils
+	{
+#if STANDARD
+		public static eMailErrorCode FromNetStandardMailCode(SmtpStatusCode code)
+		{
+			switch (code)
+			{
+				case SmtpStatusCode.BadCommandSequence:
+					return eMailErrorCode.BadCommandSequence;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.CannotVerifyUserWillAttemptDelivery:
+					return eMailErrorCode.CannotVerifyUserWillAttemptDelivery;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.ClientNotPermitted:
+					return eMailErrorCode.ClientNotPermitted;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.CommandNotImplemented:
+					return eMailErrorCode.CommandNotImplemented;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.CommandParameterNotImplemented:
+					return eMailErrorCode.CommandParameterNotImplemented;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.CommandUnrecognized:
+					return eMailErrorCode.CommandUnrecognized;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.ExceededStorageAllocation:
+					return eMailErrorCode.ExceededStorageAllocation;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.GeneralFailure:
+					return eMailErrorCode.GeneralFailure;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.HelpMessage:
+					return eMailErrorCode.HelpMessage;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.InsufficientStorage:
+					return eMailErrorCode.InsufficientStorage;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.LocalErrorInProcessing:
+					return eMailErrorCode.LocalErrorInProcessing;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.MailboxBusy:
+					return eMailErrorCode.MailboxBusy;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.MailboxNameNotAllowed:
+					return eMailErrorCode.MailboxNameNotAllowed;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.MailboxUnavailable:
+					return eMailErrorCode.MailboxUnavailable;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.MustIssueStartTlsFirst:
+					return eMailErrorCode.MustIssueStartTlsFirst;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.Ok:
+					return eMailErrorCode.Ok;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.ServiceClosingTransmissionChannel:
+					return eMailErrorCode.ServiceClosingTransmissionChannel;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.ServiceNotAvailable:
+					return eMailErrorCode.ServiceNotAvailable;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.ServiceReady:
+					return eMailErrorCode.ServiceReady;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.StartMailInput:
+					return eMailErrorCode.StartMailInput;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.SyntaxError:
+					return eMailErrorCode.SyntaxError;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.SystemStatus:
+					return eMailErrorCode.SystemStatus;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.TransactionFailed:
+					return eMailErrorCode.TransactionFailed;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.UserNotLocalTryAlternatePath:
+					return eMailErrorCode.UserNotLocalTryAlternatePath;
+				case SmtpStatusCode.UserNotLocalWillForward:
+					return eMailErrorCode.UserNotLocalWillForward;
+				default:
+					throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(code), code, null);
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+		public static eMailErrorCode FromSimplMailCode(CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes code)
+		{
+			switch (code)
+			{
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_OK:
+					return eMailErrorCode.Ok;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_ERROR_FATAL:
+					return eMailErrorCode.GeneralFailure;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_ERROR_ILLEGAL_CMD:
+					return eMailErrorCode.CommandUnrecognized;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_ERROR_CONNECT:
+					return eMailErrorCode.ServiceNotAvailable;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_ERROR_SEND:
+					return eMailErrorCode.GeneralFailure;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_ERROR_RECV:
+					return eMailErrorCode.GeneralFailure;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_ERROR_NU_CONNECT:
+					return eMailErrorCode.GeneralFailure;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_ERROR_NU_BUFFERS:
+					return eMailErrorCode.GeneralFailure;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION:
+					return eMailErrorCode.GeneralFailure;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_ERROR_AUTH_LOGIN_UNSUPPORTED:
+					return eMailErrorCode.MustIssueStartTlsFirst;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_INV_PARAM:
+					return eMailErrorCode.SyntaxError;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_ETHER_NOT_ENABLED:
+					return eMailErrorCode.ServiceNotAvailable;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_NO_SERVER_ADDRESS:
+					return eMailErrorCode.ServiceNotAvailable;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_SEND_FAILED:
+					return eMailErrorCode.GeneralFailure;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_GENERAL_SENDMAIL_ERROR:
+					return eMailErrorCode.GeneralFailure;
+				case CrestronMailFunctions.SendMailErrorCodes.SMTP_INVALID_FIRMWARE:
+					return eMailErrorCode.GeneralFailure;
+				default:
+					throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("code");
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+}
+	

ICD.Common.Utils/EnumUtils.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ using System.Linq;
 using ICD.Common.Properties;
 using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
 #if SIMPLSHARP
-using System.Globalization;
 using Crestron.SimplSharp.Reflection;
 #else
 using System.Reflection;
@@ -14,33 +13,19 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 {
 	public static class EnumUtils
 	{
-		private static readonly Dictionary<Type, object[]> s_EnumValuesCache;
-		private static readonly Dictionary<Type, Dictionary<object, object[]>> s_EnumFlagsCache;
+		private static readonly Dictionary<Type, object> s_EnumValuesCache;
+		private static readonly Dictionary<Type, Dictionary<int, object>> s_EnumFlagsCache;
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Static constructor.
 		/// </summary>
 		static EnumUtils()
 		{
-			s_EnumValuesCache = new Dictionary<Type, object[]>();
-			s_EnumFlagsCache = new Dictionary<Type, Dictionary<object, object[]>>();
+			s_EnumValuesCache = new Dictionary<Type, object>();
+			s_EnumFlagsCache = new Dictionary<Type, Dictionary<int, object>>();
 		}
 
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Returns true if the given type is an enum.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static bool IsEnumType(Type type)
-		{
-			if (type == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
-
-			return type.IsAssignableTo(typeof(Enum)) || type
-#if !SIMPLSHARP
-				                                            .GetTypeInfo()
-#endif
-				                                            .IsEnum;
-		}
+		#region Validation
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Returns true if the given type is an enum.
@@ -51,15 +36,58 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			return IsEnumType(typeof(T));
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if the given type is an enum.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool IsEnumType(Type type)
+		{
+			if (type == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
+
+			return type
+#if !SIMPLSHARP
+				       .GetTypeInfo()
+#endif
+				       .IsEnum || type.IsAssignableTo(typeof(Enum));
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Returns true if the given value is an enum.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static bool IsEnum(object value)
+		public static bool IsEnum<T>(T value)
 		{
+// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
 			return value != null && IsEnumType(value.GetType());
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if the given enum type has the Flags attribute set.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool IsFlagsEnum<T>()
+		{
+			return IsFlagsEnum(typeof(T));
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if the given enum type has the Flags attribute set.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool IsFlagsEnum(Type type)
+		{
+			if (type == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
+
+			return type
+#if !SIMPLSHARP
+                .GetTypeInfo()
+#endif
+				.IsDefined(typeof(FlagsAttribute), false);
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Returns true if the given value is defined as part of the given enum type.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -67,77 +95,82 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="value"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static bool IsDefined<T>(T value)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnumType(typeof(T)))
-				throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", typeof(T).Name));
-
-			if (!IsFlagsEnum<T>())
-				return GetValues<T>().Any(v => v.Equals(value));
-
-			int valueInt = (int)GetUnderlyingValue(value);
-
-			// Check if all of the flag values are defined
-			foreach (T flag in GetFlags(value))
-			{
-				int flagInt = (int)GetUnderlyingValue(flag);
-				valueInt = valueInt - flagInt;
-			}
-
-			return valueInt == 0;
+			T all = GetFlagsAllValue<T>();
+			return HasFlags(all, value);
 		}
 
-		#region Values
-
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Gets the underlying value of the enum.
+		/// Returns true if the given value is defined as part of the given enum type.
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="type"></param>
+		/// <param name="value"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static object GetUnderlyingValue<T>(T value)
+		public static bool IsDefined(Type type, int value)
 		{
-			if (!IsEnumType(typeof(T)))
-				throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", typeof(T).Name));
+			if (type == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
 
-#if SIMPLSHARP
-			return Convert.ChangeType(value, ToEnum(value).GetTypeCode(), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
-#else
-            return Convert.ChangeType(value, Enum.GetUnderlyingType(value.GetType()));
-#endif
+			if (!IsEnumType(type))
+				throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", type.Name));
+
+			int all = GetFlagsAllValue(type);
+			return HasFlags(all, value);
 		}
 
+		#endregion
+
+		#region Values
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Gets the values from an enumeration.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static IEnumerable<T> GetValues<T>()
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			return GetValues(typeof(T)).Cast<T>();
-		}
-
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Gets the values from an enumeration.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="type"></param>
-		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static IEnumerable<object> GetValues(Type type)
-		{
-			if (type == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
+			Type type = typeof(T);
 
 			// Reflection is slow and this method is called a lot, so we cache the results.
-			if (!s_EnumValuesCache.ContainsKey(type))
-				s_EnumValuesCache[type] = GetValuesUncached(type).ToArray();
+			object cache;
+			if (!s_EnumValuesCache.TryGetValue(type, out cache))
+			{
+				cache = GetValuesUncached<T>().ToArray();
+				s_EnumValuesCache[type] = cache;
+			}
 
-			return s_EnumValuesCache[type];
+			return cache as T[];
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Gets the values from an enumeration without performing any caching. This is slow because of reflection.
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="type"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
-		private static IEnumerable<object> GetValuesUncached(Type type)
+		public static IEnumerable<int> GetValues(Type type)
+		{
+			if (type == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
+
+			return GetValuesUncached(type);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets the values from an enumeration without performing any caching. This is slow because of reflection.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<T> GetValuesUncached<T>()
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
+		{
+			return GetValuesUncached(typeof(T)).Select(i => (T)(object)i);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets the values from an enumeration without performing any caching. This is slow because of reflection.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<int> GetValuesUncached(Type type)
 		{
 			if (type == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
@@ -152,20 +185,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 				.GetTypeInfo()
 #endif
 				.GetFields(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public)
-				.Select(x => x.GetValue(null));
-		}
-
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Gets the 0 value for the given enum type.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
-		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static T GetNoneValue<T>()
-		{
-			if (!IsEnumType(typeof(T)))
-				throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", typeof(T).Name));
-
-			return (T)(object)0;
+				.Select(x => x.GetValue(null))
+				.Cast<int>();
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -174,27 +195,21 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static IEnumerable<T> GetValuesExceptNone<T>()
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnumType(typeof(T)))
-				throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", typeof(T).Name));
-
-			return GetValuesExceptNone(typeof(T)).Cast<T>();
+			return GetFlagsExceptNone<T>();
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Gets the values from an enumeration except the 0 value.
+		/// Gets the values from an enumeration except the 0 value without performing any caching. This is slow because of reflection.
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="type"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static IEnumerable<object> GetValuesExceptNone(Type type)
+		public static IEnumerable<int> GetValuesExceptNone(Type type)
 		{
 			if (type == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
 
-			if (!IsEnumType(type))
-				throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", type.Name));
-
-			return GetValues(type).Where(v => (int)v != 0);
+			return GetValues(type).Except(0);
 		}
 
 		#endregion
@@ -202,35 +217,55 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		#region Flags
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Returns true if the given enum type has the Flags attribute set.
+		/// Excludes b from a.
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="a"></param>
+		/// <param name="b"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static bool IsFlagsEnum<T>()
+		public static T ExcludeFlags<T>(T a, T b)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnumType<T>())
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", typeof(T).Name));
+			int aInt = (int)(object)a;
+			int bInt = (int)(object)b;
 
-			return IsFlagsEnum(typeof(T));
+			return (T)(object)ExcludeFlags(aInt, bInt);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Returns true if the given enum type has the Flags attribute set.
+		/// Excludes b from a.
 		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="a"></param>
+		/// <param name="b"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static bool IsFlagsEnum(Type type)
+		public static int ExcludeFlags(int a, int b)
 		{
-			if (type == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
+			return a & ~b;
+		}
 
-			if (!IsEnumType(type))
-				throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", type.Name));
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Includes a and b.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="a"></param>
+		/// <param name="b"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static T IncludeFlags<T>(T a, T b)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
+		{
+			int aInt = (int)(object)a;
+			int bInt = (int)(object)b;
 
-			return type
-#if !SIMPLSHARP
-                .GetTypeInfo()
-#endif
-				.IsDefined(typeof(FlagsAttribute), false);
+			return (T)(object)IncludeFlags(aInt, bInt);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Includes a and b.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="a"></param>
+		/// <param name="b"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static int IncludeFlags(int a, int b)
+		{
+			return a | b;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -240,15 +275,34 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="values"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static T GetFlagsIntersection<T>(params T[] values)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
+			if (values == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("values");
+
 			if (values.Length == 0)
-				return GetNoneValue<T>();
+				return default(T);
 
-			int output = (int)(object)values.First();
-			foreach (T item in values.Skip(1))
-				output &= (int)(object)item;
+			int output = 0;
+			bool first = true;
 
-			return (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), output);
+			foreach (T value in values)
+			{
+				if (first)
+				{
+					output = (int)(object)value;
+					first = false;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					output &= (int)(object)value;
+				}
+
+				if (output == 0)
+					return default(T);
+			}
+
+			return (T)(object)output;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -259,11 +313,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="b"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static T GetFlagsIntersection<T>(T a, T b)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
 			int aInt = (int)(object)a;
 			int bInt = (int)(object)b;
 
-			return (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), aInt & bInt);
+			return (T)(object)(aInt & bInt);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -273,20 +328,38 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="value"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static IEnumerable<T> GetFlags<T>(T value)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnum(value))
-// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", value == null ? "NULL" : value.GetType().Name), "value");
-
 			Type type = typeof(T);
+			int valueInt = (int)(object)value;
 
-			if (!s_EnumFlagsCache.ContainsKey(type))
-				s_EnumFlagsCache.Add(type, new Dictionary<object, object[]>());
+			Dictionary<int, object> cache;
+			if (!s_EnumFlagsCache.TryGetValue(type, out cache))
+			{
+				cache = new Dictionary<int, object>();
+				s_EnumFlagsCache[type] = cache;
+			}
 
-			if (!s_EnumFlagsCache[type].ContainsKey(value))
-				s_EnumFlagsCache[type][value] = GetValues<T>().Where(e => HasFlag(value, e)).Cast<object>().ToArray();
+			object flags;
+			if (!cache.TryGetValue(valueInt, out flags))
+			{
+				flags = GetValues<T>().Where(e => HasFlag(value, e)).ToArray();
+				cache[valueInt] = flags;
+			}
 
-			return s_EnumFlagsCache[type][value].Cast<T>();
+			return flags as T[];
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets all of the set flags on the given enum type except 0.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static IEnumerable<T> GetFlagsExceptNone<T>()
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
+		{
+			T allValue = GetFlagsAllValue<T>();
+			return GetFlagsExceptNone(allValue);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -296,13 +369,9 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="value"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static IEnumerable<T> GetFlagsExceptNone<T>(T value)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnum(value))
-// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", value == null ? "NULL" : value.GetType().Name), "value");
-
-			T none = GetNoneValue<T>();
-			return GetFlags(value).Except(none);
+			return GetFlags(value).Except(default(T));
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -315,12 +384,9 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="value"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static IEnumerable<T> GetAllFlagCombinationsExceptNone<T>(T value)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnum(value))
-				// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", value == null ? "NULL" : value.GetType().Name), "value");
-
-			int maxEnumValue = (GetValues<T>().Max(v => (int)(object)v) * 2) -1 ;
+			int maxEnumValue = (GetValues<T>().Max(v => (int)(object)v) * 2) -1;
 			return Enumerable.Range(1, maxEnumValue).Select(i => (T)(object)i ).Where(v => HasFlags(value, v));
 		}
 
@@ -330,14 +396,25 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static T GetFlagsAllValue<T>()
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnumType<T>())
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", typeof(T).Name));
-
 			int output = GetValues<T>().Aggregate(0, (current, value) => current | (int)(object)value);
 			return (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), output);
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets an enum value of the given type with every flag set.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="type"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static int GetFlagsAllValue(Type type)
+		{
+			if (type == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
+
+			return GetValuesUncached(type).Aggregate(0, (current, value) => current | value);
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Returns true if the enum contains the given flag.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -346,16 +423,20 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="flag"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static bool HasFlag<T>(T value, T flag)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnum(value))
-// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", value == null ? "NULL" : value.GetType().Name), "value");
+			return HasFlags(value, flag);
+		}
 
-			if (!IsEnum(flag))
-// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", flag == null ? "NULL" : flag.GetType().Name), "flag");
-
-			return ToEnum(value).HasFlag(ToEnum(flag));
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if the enum contains the given flag.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="value"></param>
+		/// <param name="flag"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool HasFlag(int value, int flag)
+		{
+			return HasFlags(value, flag);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -366,16 +447,23 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="flags"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static bool HasFlags<T>(T value, T flags)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnum(value))
-// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", value == null ? "NULL" : value.GetType().Name), "value");
+			int a = (int)(object)value;
+			int b = (int)(object)flags;
 
-			if (!IsEnum(flags))
-// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", flags == null ? "NULL" : flags.GetType().Name), "flags");
+			return HasFlags(a, b);
+		}
 
-			return ToEnum(value).HasFlags(ToEnum(flags));
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if the enum contains the given flag.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="value"></param>
+		/// <param name="flags"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool HasFlags(int value, int flags)
+		{
+			return (value & flags) == flags;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -385,12 +473,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="value"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static bool HasSingleFlag<T>(T value)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnum(value))
-// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", value == null ? "NULL" : value.GetType().Name), "value");
+			int numeric = (int)(object)value;
 
-			return (int)(object)value != (int)(object)GetNoneValue<T>() && !HasMultipleFlags(value);
+			return HasAnyFlags(numeric) && !HasMultipleFlags(numeric);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -399,11 +486,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="value"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static bool HasMultipleFlags<T>(T value)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnum(value))
-// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", value == null ? "NULL" : value.GetType().Name), "value");
-
 			return HasMultipleFlags((int)(object)value);
 		}
 
@@ -415,7 +499,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public static bool HasMultipleFlags(int value)
 		{
-			return ((value & (value - 1)) != 0);
+			return (value & (value - 1)) != 0;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -425,8 +509,20 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public static bool HasAnyFlags<T>(T value)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			return GetFlagsExceptNone(value).Any();
+			return HasAnyFlags((int)(object)value);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if the enum has any flags set.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="value"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public static bool HasAnyFlags(int value)
+		{
+			return value > 0;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -437,6 +533,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public static bool HasAnyFlags<T>(T value, T other)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
 			T intersection = GetFlagsIntersection(value, other);
 			return HasAnyFlags(intersection);
@@ -454,10 +551,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="ignoreCase"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static T Parse<T>(string data, bool ignoreCase)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnumType<T>())
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", typeof(T).Name));
-
 			T output;
 			if (TryParse(data, ignoreCase, out output))
 				return output;
@@ -466,6 +561,26 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			throw new FormatException(message);
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Shorthand for parsing string to enum.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="type"></param>
+		/// <param name="data"></param>
+		/// <param name="ignoreCase"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static int Parse(Type type, string data, bool ignoreCase)
+		{
+			if (type == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
+
+			int output;
+			if (TryParse(type, data, ignoreCase, out output))
+				return output;
+
+			string message = string.Format("Failed to parse {0} as {1}", StringUtils.ToRepresentation(data), type.Name);
+			throw new FormatException(message);
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Shorthand for parsing a string to enum. Returns false if the parse failed.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -475,10 +590,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="result"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static bool TryParse<T>(string data, bool ignoreCase, out T result)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnumType<T>())
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", typeof(T).Name));
-
 			result = default(T);
 
 			try
@@ -492,6 +605,32 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			}
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Shorthand for parsing a string to enum. Returns false if the parse failed.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="type"></param>
+		/// <param name="data"></param>
+		/// <param name="ignoreCase"></param>
+		/// <param name="result"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool TryParse(Type type, string data, bool ignoreCase, out int result)
+		{
+			if (type == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
+
+			result = 0;
+
+			try
+			{
+				result = (int)Enum.Parse(type, data, ignoreCase);
+				return true;
+			}
+			catch (Exception)
+			{
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Shorthand for parsing string to enum.
 		/// Will fail if the resulting value is not defined as part of the enum.
@@ -501,10 +640,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="ignoreCase"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static T ParseStrict<T>(string data, bool ignoreCase)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnumType<T>())
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", typeof(T).Name));
-
 			T output;
 
 			try
@@ -523,6 +660,37 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			return output;
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Shorthand for parsing string to enum.
+		/// Will fail if the resulting value is not defined as part of the enum.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="type"></param>
+		/// <param name="data"></param>
+		/// <param name="ignoreCase"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static int ParseStrict(Type type, string data, bool ignoreCase)
+		{
+			if (type == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
+
+			int output;
+
+			try
+			{
+				output = Parse(type, data, ignoreCase);
+			}
+			catch (Exception e)
+			{
+				throw new FormatException(
+					string.Format("Failed to parse {0} as {1}", StringUtils.ToRepresentation(data), type.Name), e);
+			}
+
+			if (!IsDefined(type, output))
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(string.Format("{0} is not a valid {1}", output, type.Name));
+
+			return output;
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Shorthand for parsing a string to enum. Returns false if the parse failed.
 		/// Will fail if the resulting value is not defined as part of the enum.
@@ -533,10 +701,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="result"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static bool TryParseStrict<T>(string data, bool ignoreCase, out T result)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (!IsEnumType<T>())
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", typeof(T).Name));
-
 			result = default(T);
 
 			try
@@ -550,21 +716,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			}
 		}
 
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Converts the given enum value to an Enum.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
-		/// <param name="value"></param>
-		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static Enum ToEnum<T>(T value)
-		{
-			if (!IsEnum(value))
-// ReSharper disable once CompareNonConstrainedGenericWithNull
-				throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not an enum", value == null ? "NULL" : value.GetType().Name), "value");
-
-			return (Enum)(object)value;
-		}
-
 		#endregion
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/EventArguments/BoolEventArgs.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,17 @@
 		/// Constructor.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="data"></param>
-		public BoolEventArgs(bool data) : base(data)
+		public BoolEventArgs(bool data)
+			: base(data)
+		{
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="eventArgs"></param>
+		public BoolEventArgs(BoolEventArgs eventArgs)
+			: this(eventArgs.Data)
 		{
 		}
 	}

ICD.Common.Utils/EventArguments/StringEventArgs.cs

@@ -9,5 +9,14 @@
 		public StringEventArgs(string data) : base(data)
 		{
 		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="eventArgs"></param>
+		public StringEventArgs(StringEventArgs eventArgs)
+			: base(eventArgs.Data)
+		{
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/DateTimeExtensions.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Globalization;
+using System.Linq;
 
 namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 {
@@ -25,11 +26,42 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static string ToLongTimeStringWithMilliseconds(this DateTime extends)
 		{
-			if (extends == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
-
 			// Todo - Better handle different cultures
 			return extends.ToString("HH:mm:ss:fff");
 		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns the closest DateTime to the target time that is greater than the target time
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="target"></param>
+		/// <param name="inclusive">Whether or not to include times equal to the target time</param>
+		/// <param name="times"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static DateTime? NextEarliestTime(this DateTime target, bool inclusive, params DateTime[] times)
+		{
+			if (times == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("times");
+
+			DateTime earliestTime;
+			bool success = times.OrderBy(dt => dt).TryFirst(dt => inclusive ? target <= dt : target < dt, out earliestTime);
+			return success ? earliestTime : (DateTime?) null;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns the closest DateTime to the target time that is less than the target time
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="target"></param>
+		/// <param name="inclusive">Whether or not to include times equal to the target time</param>
+		/// <param name="times"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static DateTime? PreviousLatestTime(this DateTime target, bool inclusive, params DateTime[] times)
+		{
+			if (times == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("null");
+
+			DateTime latestTime;
+			bool success = times.OrderByDescending(dt => dt).TryFirst(dt => inclusive ? target >= dt : target > dt, out latestTime);
+			return success ? latestTime : (DateTime?) null;
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/DayOfWeekExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
+{
+	public static class DayOfWeekExtensions
+	{
+		public static bool IsWeekday(this DayOfWeek day)
+		{
+			return !IsWeekend(day);
+		}
+
+		public static bool IsWeekend(this DayOfWeek day)
+		{
+			return day == DayOfWeek.Saturday || day == DayOfWeek.Sunday;
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/DictionaryExtensions.cs

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <param name="extends"></param>
 		/// <param name="key"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
+		[CanBeNull]
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public static TValue GetDefault<TKey, TValue>(this IDictionary<TKey, TValue> extends, TKey key)
 		{
@@ -98,7 +99,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (key == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
 
-			return extends.ContainsKey(key) ? extends[key] : defaultValue;
+			TValue value;
+			return extends.TryGetValue(key, out value) ? value : defaultValue;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -110,6 +112,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <param name="key"></param>
 		/// <param name="defaultValue"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
+		[CanBeNull]
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public static TValue GetOrAddDefault<TKey, TValue>(this IDictionary<TKey, TValue> extends, TKey key,
 		                                                   TValue defaultValue)
@@ -121,8 +124,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (key == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
 
-			extends[key] = extends.GetDefault(key, defaultValue);
-			return extends[key];
+			TValue value = extends.GetDefault(key, defaultValue);
+			extends[key] = value;
+
+			return value;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -229,7 +234,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 
 			foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> pair in other)
 			{
-				if (extends.ContainsKey(pair.Key) && comparer.Equals(pair.Value, extends[pair.Key]))
+				TValue value;
+				if (extends.TryGetValue(pair.Key, out value) && comparer.Equals(pair.Value, value))
 					continue;
 
 				extends[pair.Key] = pair.Value;
@@ -239,6 +245,26 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			return change;
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Adds the sequence of items to the dictionary.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>
+		/// <typeparam name="TValue"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <param name="items"></param>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public static void AddRange<TKey, TValue>(this IDictionary<TKey, TValue> extends, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> items)
+		{
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
+
+			if (items == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("items");
+
+			foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item in items)
+				extends.Add(item);
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Adds the sequence of items to the dictionary.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -430,12 +456,26 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <param name="extends"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static Dictionary<TValue, TKey> ToInverse<TKey, TValue>(this IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> extends)
+		public static Dictionary<TValue, List<TKey>> ToInverse<TKey, TValue>(this IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> extends)
 		{
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			return extends.ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Value, kvp => kvp.Key);
+			Dictionary<TValue, List<TKey>> output = new Dictionary<TValue, List<TKey>>();
+
+			foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> kvp in extends)
+			{
+				List<TKey> keys;
+				if (!output.TryGetValue(kvp.Value, out keys))
+				{
+					keys = new List<TKey>();
+					output.Add(kvp.Value, keys);
+				}
+
+				keys.Add(kvp.Key);
+			}
+
+			return output;
 		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/EnumExtensions.cs

@@ -12,52 +12,35 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <param name="value">Flag to check for</param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static bool HasFlag(this Enum extends, Enum value)
+		public static bool HasFlag<T>(this T extends, T value)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (extends == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
-
-			if (value == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
-
-			if (EnumUtils.HasMultipleFlags(value))
-				throw new ArgumentException("Value has multiple flags", "value");
-
-			return extends.HasFlags(value);
+			return EnumUtils.HasFlag(extends, value);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Check to see if a flags enumeration has all of the given flags set.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="extends"></param>
-		/// <param name="value"></param>
+		/// <param name="values"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static bool HasFlags(this Enum extends, Enum value)
+		public static bool HasFlags<T>(this T extends, T values)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (extends == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
-
-			if (value == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
-
-			// Not as good as the .NET 4 version of this function, but should be good enough
-			if (extends.GetType() != value.GetType())
-			{
-				string message = string.Format("Enumeration type mismatch.  The flag is of type '{0}', was expecting '{1}'.",
-				                               value.GetType(), extends.GetType());
-				throw new ArgumentException(message);
-			}
-
-			int num = (int)(object)value;
-			return ((int)(object)extends & num) == num;
+			return EnumUtils.HasFlags(extends, values);
 		}
 
-		public static ushort ToUShort(this Enum extends)
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns the enum value as a 
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		[PublicAPI("S+")]
+		public static ushort ToUShort<T>(this T extends)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
-			if (extends == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
-
 			return (ushort)(object)extends;
 		}
 	}

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/EnumerableExtensions.cs

@@ -42,15 +42,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (predicate == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("predicate");
 
-			T output = defaultItem;
-
-			foreach (T item in extends.Where(predicate))
-			{
-				output = item;
-				break;
-			}
-			
-			return output;
+			T output;
+			return extends.TryFirst(predicate, out output) ? output : defaultItem;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -65,7 +58,18 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			return extends.TryFirst(i => true, out item);
+			IList<T> list = extends as IList<T>;
+			if (list == null)
+				return extends.TryFirst(i => true, out item);
+
+			item = default(T);
+
+			if (list.Count <= 0)
+				return false;
+
+			item = list[0];
+
+			return true;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -113,7 +117,18 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			return extends.TryLast(i => true, out item);
+			IList<T> list = extends as IList<T>;
+			if (list == null)
+				return extends.TryLast(i => true, out item);
+
+			item = default(T);
+
+			if (list.Count <= 0)
+				return false;
+
+			item = list[list.Count - 1];
+
+			return true;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -164,25 +179,72 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
 			if (index < 0)
-				throw new ArgumentException("Index must be greater or equal to 0", "index");
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index");
 
 			item = default(T);
-			int eachIndex = 0;
 
-			foreach (T each in extends)
+			IList<T> list = extends as IList<T>;
+			if (list != null)
 			{
-				if (eachIndex == index)
+				if (index >= list.Count)
+					return false;
+				item = list[index];
+				return true;
+			}
+
+			int current = 0;
+			foreach (T value in extends)
+			{
+				if (current == index)
 				{
-					item = each;
+					item = value;
 					return true;
 				}
-
-				eachIndex++;
+				current++;
 			}
 
 			return false;
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets the element at the given index. Returns the specified default value if the index does not exist.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <param name="index"></param>
+		/// <param name="defaultValue"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static T ElementAtOrDefault<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends, int index, T defaultValue)
+		{
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
+
+			T output;
+			return extends.TryElementAt(index, out output) ? output : defaultValue;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Compares the two sequences for identical values.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <param name="other"></param>
+		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool SequenceEqual<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends, IEnumerable<T> other, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
+		{
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
+
+			if (other == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("other");
+
+			if (comparer == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("comparer");
+
+			return extends.SequenceEqual(other, comparer.Equals);
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Compares the two sequences for identical values.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -196,12 +258,18 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			if (extends == null)
+			if (other == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("other");
 
 			if (comparer == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("comparer");
 
+			// Simple count check
+			ICollection<T> a = extends as ICollection<T>;
+			ICollection<T> b = other as ICollection<T>;
+			if (a != null && b != null && a.Count != b.Count)
+				return false;
+
 			using (IEnumerator<T> firstPos = extends.GetEnumerator())
 			{
 				using (IEnumerator<T> secondPos = other.GetEnumerator())
@@ -235,7 +303,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			if (extends == null)
+			if (other == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("other");
 
 			return extends.ScrambledEquals(other, EqualityComparer<T>.Default);
@@ -254,12 +322,18 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			if (extends == null)
+			if (other == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("other");
 
 			if (comparer == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("comparer");
 
+			// Simple count check
+			ICollection<T> a = extends as ICollection<T>;
+			ICollection<T> b = other as ICollection<T>;
+			if (a != null && b != null && a.Count != b.Count)
+				return false;
+
 			Dictionary<T, int> count = new Dictionary<T, int>(comparer);
 
 			foreach (T item in extends)
@@ -304,9 +378,21 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (match == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("match");
 
+			return FindIndicesIterator(extends, match);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns the indices that match the predicate.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="sequence"></param>
+		/// <param name="match"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<int> FindIndicesIterator<T>(IEnumerable<T> sequence, Predicate<T> match)
+		{
 			int index = 0;
 
-			foreach (T item in extends)
+			foreach (T item in sequence)
 			{
 				if (match(item))
 					yield return index;
@@ -346,7 +432,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			extends.ForEach(item => { });
+// ReSharper disable UnusedVariable
+			foreach (T item in extends)
+// ReSharper restore UnusedVariable
+			{
+			}
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -400,8 +490,21 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
+			return PrependIterator(extends, item);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Prepends the item to the start of the sequence.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="sequence"></param>
+		/// <param name="item"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<T> PrependIterator<T>(IEnumerable<T> sequence, T item)
+		{
 			yield return item;
-			foreach (T next in extends)
+
+			foreach (T next in sequence)
 				yield return next;
 		}
 #endif
@@ -422,9 +525,22 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (items == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("items");
 
+			return PrependManyIterator(extends, items);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Prepends the items to the start of the sequence.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="sequence"></param>
+		/// <param name="items"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<T> PrependManyIterator<T>(IEnumerable<T> sequence, params T[] items)
+		{
 			foreach (T item in items)
 				yield return item;
-			foreach (T each in extends)
+
+			foreach (T each in sequence)
 				yield return each;
 		}
 
@@ -441,8 +557,21 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			foreach (T first in extends)
+			return AppendIterator(extends, item);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Appends the item to the end of the sequence.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="sequence"></param>
+		/// <param name="item"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<T> AppendIterator<T>(IEnumerable<T> sequence, T item)
+		{
+			foreach (T first in sequence)
 				yield return first;
+
 			yield return item;
 		}
 #endif
@@ -463,8 +592,21 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (items == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("items");
 
-			foreach (T each in extends)
+			return AppendManyIterator(extends, items);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Appends the items to the end of the sequence.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="sequence"></param>
+		/// <param name="items"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<T> AppendManyIterator<T>(IEnumerable<T> sequence, params T[] items)
+		{
+			foreach (T each in sequence)
 				yield return each;
+
 			foreach (T item in items)
 				yield return item;
 		}
@@ -482,9 +624,21 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
+			return PadRightIterator(extends, count);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Pads the given sequence to the given count size with default items.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="sequence"></param>
+		/// <param name="count"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<T> PadRightIterator<T>(IEnumerable<T> sequence, int count)
+		{
 			int index = 0;
 
-			foreach (T item in extends)
+			foreach (T item in sequence)
 			{
 				yield return item;
 				index++;
@@ -515,7 +669,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <param name="extends"></param>
 		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends, IComparer<T> comparer)
+		public static IOrderedEnumerable<T> Order<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends, IComparer<T> comparer)
 		{
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
@@ -533,7 +687,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <param name="extends"></param>
 		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderByDescending<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends, IComparer<T> comparer)
+		public static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderDescending<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends, IComparer<T> comparer)
 		{
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
@@ -591,8 +745,22 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			ICollection<T> collection = extends as ICollection<T> ?? extends.ToArray();
-			collection.CopyTo(array, index);
+			if (array == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("array");
+
+			ICollection<T> collection = extends as ICollection<T>;
+			if (collection != null)
+			{
+				collection.CopyTo(array, index);
+				return;
+			}
+
+			int current = 0;
+			foreach (T item in extends)
+			{
+				array[index + current] = item;
+				current++;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -606,7 +774,25 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			return new IcdHashSet<T>(extends);
+			return extends.ToIcdHashSet(EqualityComparer<T>.Default);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns the sequence as a IcdHashSet.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static IcdHashSet<T> ToIcdHashSet<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
+		{
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
+
+			if (comparer == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("comparer");
+
+			return new IcdHashSet<T>(comparer, extends);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -659,7 +845,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <param name="extends"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static Dictionary<int, T> ToDictionary<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends)
+		public static Dictionary<int, T> ToIndexedDictionary<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends)
 		{
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
@@ -676,7 +862,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <param name="extends"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static Dictionary<uint, T> ToDictionaryUInt<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends)
+		public static Dictionary<uint, T> ToIndexedDictionaryUInt<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends)
 		{
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
@@ -750,6 +936,28 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			return extends.Distinct(new PredicateEqualityComparer<TItem, TProperty>(propertyComparer, getProperty));
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns a random item from the given sequence.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static T Random<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends)
+		{
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
+
+			IList<T> sequence = extends as IList<T> ?? extends.ToArray();
+
+			if (sequence.Count == 0)
+				throw new InvalidOperationException("Sequence is empty.");
+
+			Random random = new Random(Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode());
+			int index = random.Next(0, sequence.Count);
+
+			return sequence[index];
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Returns other if the sequence is empty.
 		/// Returns other if the sequence is non-empty and there are two different elements.
@@ -764,8 +972,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			T[] array = extends.Distinct().ToArray();
-			return array.Length == 1 ? array[0] : other;
+			T item;
+			return extends.Unanimous(out item) ? item : other;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -774,14 +982,57 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// Returns true if the sequence is non-empty and all elements are the same.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <param name="result"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static bool Unanimous<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends)
+		public static bool Unanimous<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends, out T result)
 		{
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			return extends.Distinct().Count() == 1;
+			return extends.Unanimous(EqualityComparer<T>.Default, out result);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns false if the sequence is empty.
+		/// Returns false if the sequence is non-empty and there are two different elements.
+		/// Returns true if the sequence is non-empty and all elements are the same.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
+		/// <param name="result"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public static bool Unanimous<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer, out T result)
+		{
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
+
+			if (comparer == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("comparer");
+
+			result = default(T);
+			T output = default(T);
+			bool empty = true;
+
+			foreach (T entry in extends)
+			{
+				if (empty)
+				{
+					empty = false;
+					output = entry;
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if (!comparer.Equals(entry, output))
+					return false;
+			}
+
+			if (empty)
+				return false;
+
+			result = output;
+			return true;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -796,7 +1047,18 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			using (IEnumerator<T> enumerator = extends.GetEnumerator())
+			return PartitionIterator(extends, partitionSize);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Partitions a sequence into sequences of the given length.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="sequence"></param>
+		/// <param name="partitionSize"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> PartitionIterator<T>(IEnumerable<T> sequence, int partitionSize)
+		{
+			using (IEnumerator<T> enumerator = sequence.GetEnumerator())
 			{
 				while (enumerator.MoveNext())
 					yield return YieldBatchElements(enumerator, partitionSize - 1);
@@ -821,9 +1083,9 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Wraps this object instance into an IEnumerable consisting of a single item.
 		/// </summary>
-		/// <typeparam name="T"> Type of the object. </typeparam>
-		/// <param name="item"> The instance that will be wrapped. </param>
-		/// <returns> An IEnumerable&lt;T&gt; consisting of a single item. </returns>
+		/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the object.</typeparam>
+		/// <param name="item">The instance that will be wrapped.</param>
+		/// <returns>An IEnumerable&lt;T&gt; consisting of a single item.</returns>
 		public static IEnumerable<T> Yield<T>(this T item)
 		{
 			yield return item;
@@ -836,6 +1098,20 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <param name="extends"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static IEnumerable<T[]> GetAdjacentPairs<T>(this IEnumerable<T> extends)
+		{
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
+
+			return GetAdjacentPairsIterator(extends);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Given a sequence [A, B, C] returns a sequence [[A, B], [B, C]]
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<T[]> GetAdjacentPairsIterator<T>(IEnumerable<T> extends)
 		{
 			T previous = default(T);
 			bool first = true;
@@ -843,7 +1119,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			foreach (T item in extends)
 			{
 				if (!first)
-					yield return new[] {previous, item};
+					yield return new[] { previous, item };
 
 				first = false;
 				previous = item;
@@ -927,18 +1203,22 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			{
 				if (!sourceIterator.MoveNext())
 					throw new InvalidOperationException("Sequence contains no elements");
+
 				TSource min = sourceIterator.Current;
 				TKey minKey = selector(min);
+
 				while (sourceIterator.MoveNext())
 				{
 					TSource candidate = sourceIterator.Current;
 					TKey candidateProjected = selector(candidate);
+
 					if (comparer.Compare(candidateProjected, minKey) >= 0)
 						continue;
 
 					min = candidate;
 					minKey = candidateProjected;
 				}
+
 				return min;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1012,16 +1292,33 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (comparer == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("comparer");
 
+			return ConsolidateIterator(extends, comparer);
+		}
+
+		///  <summary>
+		///  Skips duplicate, consecutive items.
+		///  E.g.
+		/// 		[1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1]
+		///  Becomes
+		/// 		[1, 2, 3, 1]
+		///  </summary>
+		///  <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		///  <param name="sequence"></param>
+		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<T> ConsolidateIterator<T>(IEnumerable<T> sequence, IComparer<T> comparer)
+		{
 			bool first = true;
 			T last = default(T);
 
-			foreach (T item in extends)
+			foreach (T item in sequence)
 			{
 				if (!first && comparer.Compare(last, item) == 0)
 					continue;
 
 				first = false;
 				last = item;
+
 				yield return item;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1136,23 +1433,40 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <typeparam name="TFirst"></typeparam>
 		/// <typeparam name="TSecond"></typeparam>
 		/// <typeparam name="TResult"></typeparam>
-		/// <param name="first"></param>
-		/// <param name="second"></param>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <param name="other"></param>
 		/// <param name="callback"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static IEnumerable<TResult> Zip<TFirst, TSecond, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TFirst> first,
-		                                                                 IEnumerable<TSecond> second,
+		public static IEnumerable<TResult> Zip<TFirst, TSecond, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TFirst> extends,
+		                                                                 IEnumerable<TSecond> other,
 		                                                                 Func<TFirst, TSecond, TResult> callback)
 		{
-			if (first == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("first");
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			if (second == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("second");
+			if (other == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("other");
 
 			if (callback == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("callback");
 
+			return ZipIterator(extends, other, callback);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Applies a specified function to the corresponding elements of two sequences, producing a sequence of the results.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="TFirst"></typeparam>
+		/// <typeparam name="TSecond"></typeparam>
+		/// <typeparam name="TResult"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="first"></param>
+		/// <param name="second"></param>
+		/// <param name="callback"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<TResult> ZipIterator<TFirst, TSecond, TResult>(IEnumerable<TFirst> first,
+		                                                                          IEnumerable<TSecond> second,
+		                                                                          Func<TFirst, TSecond, TResult> callback)
+		{
 			using (IEnumerator<TFirst> enumerator1 = first.GetEnumerator())
 			{
 				using (IEnumerator<TSecond> enumerator2 = second.GetEnumerator())

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/EventHandlerExtensions.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 using System;
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+using Crestron.SimplSharp.Reflection;
+#else
+using System.Reflection;
+#endif
 
 namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 {
@@ -34,5 +39,22 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends != null)
 				extends(sender, args);
 		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Cross-platform shim for getting MethodInfo for the delegate.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static MethodInfo GetMethodInfo(this Delegate extends)
+		{
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
+
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+			return extends.GetMethod();
+#else
+			return extends.Method;
+#endif
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/JsonExtensions.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using ICD.Common.Properties;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
@@ -154,12 +155,14 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public static T GetValueAsEnum<T>(this JsonReader extends)
+			where T : struct, IConvertible
 		{
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
 			if (extends.TokenType == JsonToken.String)
 				return EnumUtils.Parse<T>(extends.GetValueAsString(), true);
+
 			return (T)(object)extends.GetValueAsInt();
 		}
 
@@ -252,17 +255,30 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("read");
 
 			if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Null)
-				yield break;
+				return Enumerable.Empty<TItem>();
 
 			if (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.StartArray)
 				throw new FormatException(string.Format("Expected token {0} got {1}", JsonToken.StartArray, reader.TokenType));
 
+			return DeserializeArrayIterator(extends, reader, read);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Deserializes an array of items from the reader's current value.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="TItem"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="serializer"></param>
+		/// <param name="reader"></param>
+		/// <param name="read"></param>
+		private static IEnumerable<TItem> DeserializeArrayIterator<TItem>(JsonSerializer serializer, JsonReader reader,
+		                                                                  Func<JsonSerializer, JsonReader, TItem> read)
+		{
 			// Step into the first value
 			reader.Read();
 
 			while (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.EndArray)
 			{
-				TItem output = read(extends, reader);
+				TItem output = read(serializer, reader);
 				yield return output;
 
 				// Read out of the last value
@@ -308,7 +324,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <typeparam name="TValue"></typeparam>
 		/// <param name="extends"></param>
 		/// <param name="reader"></param>
-		public static IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> DeserializeDictionary<TKey, TValue>(this JsonSerializer extends, JsonReader reader)
+		public static IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> DeserializeDictionary<TKey, TValue>(this JsonSerializer extends,
+		                                                                                          JsonReader reader)
 		{
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
@@ -317,11 +334,24 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("reader");
 
 			if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Null)
-				yield break;
+				return Enumerable.Empty<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
 
 			if (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.StartObject)
 				throw new FormatException(string.Format("Expected token {0} got {1}", JsonToken.StartObject, reader.TokenType));
 
+			return DeserializeDictionaryIterator<TKey, TValue>(extends, reader);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Deserializes a dictionary of items from the reader's current value.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>
+		/// <typeparam name="TValue"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="serializer"></param>
+		/// <param name="reader"></param>
+		private static IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> DeserializeDictionaryIterator<TKey, TValue>(
+			JsonSerializer serializer, JsonReader reader)
+		{
 			// Step into the first key
 			reader.Read();
 
@@ -332,7 +362,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 				// Step into the value
 				reader.Read();
 
-				TValue value = extends.Deserialize<TValue>(reader);
+				TValue value = serializer.Deserialize<TValue>(reader);
 
 				yield return new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(key, value);
 

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/ListExtensions.cs

@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <param name="extends"></param>
 		/// <param name="item"></param>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static void AddSorted<T>(this List<T> extends, T item)
+		public static int AddSorted<T>(this List<T> extends, T item)
 		{
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			extends.AddSorted(item, Comparer<T>.Default);
+			return extends.AddSorted(item, Comparer<T>.Default);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <param name="item"></param>
 		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static void AddSorted<T>(this List<T> extends, T item, IComparer<T> comparer)
+		public static int AddSorted<T>(this List<T> extends, T item, IComparer<T> comparer)
 		{
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
@@ -106,29 +106,13 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (comparer == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("comparer");
 
-			if (extends.Count == 0)
-			{
-				extends.Add(item);
-				return;
-			}
-
-			if (comparer.Compare(extends[extends.Count - 1], item) <= 0)
-			{
-				extends.Add(item);
-				return;
-			}
-
-			if (comparer.Compare(extends[0], item) >= 0)
-			{
-				extends.Insert(0, item);
-				return;
-			}
-
 			int index = extends.BinarySearch(item, comparer);
 			if (index < 0)
 				index = ~index;
 
 			extends.Insert(index, item);
+
+			return index;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -140,7 +124,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <param name="item"></param>
 		/// <param name="predicate"></param>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static void AddSorted<T, TProp>(this List<T> extends, T item, Func<T, TProp> predicate)
+		public static int AddSorted<T, TProp>(this List<T> extends, T item, Func<T, TProp> predicate)
 		{
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
@@ -149,7 +133,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("predicate");
 
 			PredicateComparer<T, TProp> comparer = new PredicateComparer<T, TProp>(predicate);
-			extends.AddSorted(item, comparer);
+			return extends.AddSorted(item, comparer);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/MethodInfoExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+using System;
+using System.Text;
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+using Crestron.SimplSharp.Reflection;
+#else
+using System.Reflection;
+#endif
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
+{
+	public static class MethodInfoExtensions
+	{
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Return the method signature as a string.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="method">The Method</param>
+		/// <returns>Method signature</returns>
+		public static string GetSignature(this MethodInfo method)
+		{
+			return method.GetSignature(false);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Return the method signature as a string.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="method">The Method</param>
+		/// <param name="callable">Return as a callable string(public void a(string b) would return a(b))</param>
+		/// <returns>Method signature</returns>
+		public static string GetSignature(this MethodInfo method, bool callable)
+		{
+			bool firstParam = true;
+			StringBuilder sigBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+
+			if (callable == false)
+			{
+				if (method.IsPublic)
+					sigBuilder.Append("public ");
+				else if (method.IsPrivate)
+					sigBuilder.Append("private ");
+				else if (method.IsAssembly)
+					sigBuilder.Append("internal ");
+				if (method.IsFamily)
+					sigBuilder.Append("protected ");
+				if (method.IsStatic)
+					sigBuilder.Append("static ");
+
+				Type returnType = method.ReturnType;
+
+				sigBuilder.Append(returnType.GetSyntaxName());
+				sigBuilder.Append(' ');
+			}
+
+			sigBuilder.Append(method.Name);
+
+			// Add method generics
+			if (method.IsGenericMethod)
+			{
+				sigBuilder.Append("<");
+				foreach (Type g in method.GetGenericArguments())
+				{
+					if (firstParam)
+						firstParam = false;
+					else
+						sigBuilder.Append(", ");
+
+					sigBuilder.Append(g.GetSyntaxName());
+				}
+				sigBuilder.Append(">");
+			}
+
+			sigBuilder.Append("(");
+
+			firstParam = true;
+
+#if !SIMPLSHARP
+			bool secondParam = false;
+#endif
+
+			foreach (ParameterInfo param in method.GetParameters())
+			{
+				if (firstParam)
+				{
+					firstParam = false;
+
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+					// TODO - RestrictionViolationException: System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ExtensionAttribute - Not allowed due to restrictions
+#else
+					if (method.IsDefined(typeof(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ExtensionAttribute), false))
+					{
+						if (callable)
+						{
+							secondParam = true;
+							continue;
+						}
+						sigBuilder.Append("this ");
+					}
+				}
+				else if (secondParam)
+				{
+					secondParam = false;
+#endif
+				}
+				
+				else
+					sigBuilder.Append(", ");
+
+				if (param.ParameterType.IsByRef)
+					sigBuilder.Append("ref ");
+				else if (param.GetIsOut())
+					sigBuilder.Append("out ");
+				if (!callable)
+				{
+					Type parameterType = param.ParameterType;
+
+					sigBuilder.Append(parameterType.GetSyntaxName());
+					sigBuilder.Append(' ');
+				}
+
+				sigBuilder.Append(param.Name);
+			}
+
+			sigBuilder.Append(")");
+
+			return sigBuilder.ToString();
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/ParameterInfoExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+using System;
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+using Crestron.SimplSharp.Reflection;
+#else
+using System.Reflection;
+#endif
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
+{
+	public static class ParameterInfoExtensions
+	{
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if the given parameter is an "out" parameter.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool GetIsOut(this ParameterInfo extends)
+		{
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
+
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+			return extends.Attributes.HasFlag(ParameterAttributes.Out);
+#else
+			return extends.IsOut;
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/ReflectionExtensions.cs

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		/// <param name="inherits"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static IEnumerable<T> GetCustomAttributes<T>(this ICustomAttributeProvider extends, bool inherits)
-			where T : Attribute
 		{
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/StringExtensions.cs

@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 
 				index = thisIndex;
 				first = item;
+
+				if (index == 0)
+					break;
 			}
 
 			return index;
@@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			return extends.StartsWith(character.ToString());
+			return extends.Length > 0 && character == extends[0];
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			return extends.EndsWith(character.ToString());
+			return extends.Length > 0 && character == extends[extends.Length - 1];
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -88,26 +91,31 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (count < 1)
 				throw new ArgumentException("Value must be greater or equal to 1", "count");
 
-			if (count < 2)
+			return SplitIterator(extends, delimeter, count);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Splits the string by the given delimiter, returning up to the given number of substrings.
+		/// E.g. "a:b:c".Split(':', 2) returns ["a", "b:c"]
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="value"></param>
+		/// <param name="delimeter"></param>
+		/// <param name="count"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<string> SplitIterator(string value, char delimeter, int count)
+		{
+			while (count > 1)
 			{
-				yield return extends;
-				yield break;
+				int index = value.IndexOf(delimeter);
+				if (index < 0)
+					break;
+
+				yield return value.Substring(0, index);
+				value = value.Substring(index + 1);
+				count--;
 			}
 
-			int index = extends.IndexOf(delimeter);
-			if (index < 0)
-			{
-				yield return extends;
-				yield break;
-			}
-
-			string first = extends.Substring(0, index);
-			string second = extends.Substring(index + 1);
-			count--;
-
-			yield return first;
-			foreach (string item in second.Split(delimeter, count))
-				yield return item;
+			yield return value;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -129,86 +137,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			                 .Select(i => extends.Substring(i * chunkSize, Math.Min(chunkSize, extends.Length - (i * chunkSize))));
 		}
 
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Splits a string by a given substring.
-		/// Taken from
-		/// https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/914a350f-e0e9-45e0-91a4-6b4b2168e780/string-split-function
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="extends"></param>
-		/// <param name="delimeter"></param>
-		/// <returns></returns>
-		[PublicAPI]
-		public static IEnumerable<string> Split(this string extends, string delimeter)
-		{
-			if (extends == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
-
-			if (delimeter == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("delimeter");
-
-			int dSum = 0;
-			int sSum = 0;
-			int length = extends.Length;
-			int delimiterLength = delimeter.Length;
-
-			if (delimiterLength == 0 || length == 0 || length < delimiterLength)
-			{
-				yield return extends;
-				yield break;
-			}
-
-			char[] cd = delimeter.ToCharArray();
-			char[] cs = extends.ToCharArray();
-
-			for (int i = 0; i < delimiterLength; i++)
-			{
-				dSum += cd[i];
-				sSum += cs[i];
-			}
-
-			int start = 0;
-			for (int i = start; i < length - delimiterLength; i++)
-			{
-				if (i >= start && dSum == sSum && extends.Substring(i, delimiterLength) == delimeter)
-				{
-					yield return extends.Substring(start, i - start);
-					start = i + delimiterLength;
-				}
-
-				sSum += cs[i + delimiterLength] - cs[i];
-			}
-
-			if (dSum == sSum && extends.Substring(length - delimiterLength, delimiterLength) == delimeter)
-			{
-				yield return extends.Substring(start, length - delimiterLength - start);
-				yield return string.Empty;
-			}
-			else
-				yield return extends.Substring(start, length - start);
-		}
-
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Splits a string by the given substrings.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="extends"></param>
-		/// <param name="delimeters"></param>
-		/// <returns></returns>
-		[PublicAPI]
-		public static IEnumerable<string> Split(this string extends, IEnumerable<string> delimeters)
-		{
-			if (extends == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
-
-			if (delimeters == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("delimeters");
-
-			string[] delimitersArray = delimeters as string[] ?? delimeters.ToArray();
-			return delimitersArray.Length == 0
-				       ? new[] {extends}
-				       : extends.Split(delimitersArray.First())
-				                .SelectMany(s => s.Split(delimitersArray.Skip(1)));
-		}
-
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Removes whitespace from the string.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -224,7 +152,31 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Removes the given characters from the string.
+		/// Removes all occurances of the given string.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <param name="other"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static string Remove(this string extends, string other)
+		{
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
+
+			if (other == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("other");
+
+			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(other))
+				return extends;
+
+			int index;
+			while ((index = extends.IndexOf(other, StringComparison.Ordinal)) >= 0)
+				extends = extends.Remove(index, other.Length);
+
+			return extends;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Removes all occurances the given characters from the string.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="extends"></param>
 		/// <param name="characters"></param>
@@ -237,8 +189,9 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 
 			if (characters == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("characters");
+			var cSet = characters.ToIcdHashSet();
 
-			return new string(extends.Where(c => !characters.Contains(c)).ToArray());
+			return new string(extends.Where(c => !cSet.Contains(c)).ToArray());
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -254,5 +207,19 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 
 			return extends.All(char.IsDigit);
 		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if the string contains the given character.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <param name="character"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool Contains(this string extends, char character)
+		{
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
+
+			return extends.Contains(character.ToString());
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/TimeSpanExtensions.cs

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 	{
 		public static string ToReadableString(this TimeSpan extends)
 		{
-			if (extends == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
-
 			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
 
 			if (extends.Days > 0)

ICD.Common.Utils/Extensions/TypeExtensions.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
 using ICD.Common.Utils.Collections;
 #if SIMPLSHARP
 using Crestron.SimplSharp.Reflection;
@@ -184,18 +185,18 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			if (!s_TypeAllTypes.ContainsKey(extends))
+			Type[] types;
+			if (!s_TypeAllTypes.TryGetValue(extends, out types))
 			{
-				Type[] types =
-					extends.GetBaseTypes()
-					       .Concat(extends.GetInterfaces())
-					       .Prepend(extends)
-					       .ToArray();
+				types = extends.GetBaseTypes()
+				               .Concat(extends.GetInterfaces())
+				               .Prepend(extends)
+				               .ToArray();
 
-				s_TypeAllTypes.Add(extends, types);
+				s_TypeAllTypes[extends] = types;
 			}
 
-			return s_TypeAllTypes[extends];
+			return types;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -208,20 +209,18 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			if (!s_TypeBaseTypes.ContainsKey(extends))
+			Type[] types;
+			if (!s_TypeBaseTypes.TryGetValue(extends, out types))
 			{
-				Type[] types = GetBaseTypesInternal(extends).ToArray();
-				s_TypeBaseTypes.Add(extends, types);
+				types = GetBaseTypesIterator(extends).ToArray();
+				s_TypeBaseTypes[extends] = types;
 			}
 
-			return s_TypeBaseTypes[extends];
+			return types;
 		}
 
-		private static IEnumerable<Type> GetBaseTypesInternal(Type type)
+		private static IEnumerable<Type> GetBaseTypesIterator(Type type)
 		{
-			if (type == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
-
 			do
 			{
 				type = type
@@ -246,7 +245,8 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			if (!s_TypeImmediateInterfaces.ContainsKey(extends))
+			Type[] immediateInterfaces;
+			if (!s_TypeImmediateInterfaces.TryGetValue(extends, out immediateInterfaces))
 			{
 				IEnumerable<Type> allInterfaces = extends.GetInterfaces();
 
@@ -256,12 +256,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 					       .SelectMany(t => t.GetImmediateInterfaces())
 					       .Distinct();
 
-				Type[] immediateInterfaces = allInterfaces.Except(childInterfaces).ToArray();
+				immediateInterfaces = allInterfaces.Except(childInterfaces).ToArray();
 
-				s_TypeImmediateInterfaces.Add(extends, immediateInterfaces);
+				s_TypeImmediateInterfaces[extends] = immediateInterfaces;
 			}
 
-			return s_TypeImmediateInterfaces[extends];
+			return immediateInterfaces;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -274,17 +274,91 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions
 			if (extends == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
 
-			if (!s_TypeMinimalInterfaces.ContainsKey(extends))
+			Type[] minimalInterfaces;
+			if (!s_TypeMinimalInterfaces.TryGetValue(extends, out minimalInterfaces))
 			{
 				Type[] allInterfaces = extends.GetInterfaces();
-				Type[] minimalInterfaces =
-					allInterfaces.Except(allInterfaces.SelectMany(t => t.GetInterfaces()))
-					             .ToArray();
+				minimalInterfaces = allInterfaces.Except(allInterfaces.SelectMany(t => t.GetInterfaces()))
+				                                 .ToArray();
 
-				s_TypeMinimalInterfaces.Add(extends, minimalInterfaces);
+				s_TypeMinimalInterfaces[extends] = minimalInterfaces;
 			}
 
-			return s_TypeMinimalInterfaces[extends];
+			return minimalInterfaces;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets the Type name without any trailing generic information.
+		/// 
+		/// E.g.
+		///		List`1
+		/// Becomes
+		///		List
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static string GetNameWithoutGenericArity(this Type extends)
+		{
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
+
+			string name = extends.Name;
+			int index = name.IndexOf('`');
+			return index == -1 ? name : name.Substring(0, index);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets the type name as it would appear in code.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="extends">Type. May be generic or nullable</param>
+		/// <returns>Full type name, fully qualified namespaces</returns>
+		public static string GetSyntaxName(this Type extends)
+		{
+			if (extends == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("extends");
+
+			// Nullable
+			Type nullableType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(extends);
+			if (nullableType != null)
+				return nullableType.GetSyntaxName() + "?";
+
+			// Generic
+			if (extends.IsGenericType)
+			{
+				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(extends.Name.Substring(0, extends.Name.IndexOf('`')));
+				sb.Append('<');
+
+				bool first = true;
+				foreach (Type t in extends.GetGenericArguments())
+				{
+					if (!first)
+						sb.Append(',');
+					sb.Append(t.GetSyntaxName());
+					first = false;
+				}
+
+				sb.Append('>');
+
+				return sb.ToString();
+			}
+
+			// Default
+			switch (extends.Name)
+			{
+				case "String":
+					return "string";
+				case "Int32":
+					return "int";
+				case "Decimal":
+					return "decimal";
+				case "Object":
+					return "object";
+				case "Void":
+					return "void";
+
+				default:
+					return extends.Name;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/ICD.Common.Utils_NetStandard.csproj

@@ -1,49 +1,46 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
-
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <Import Condition=" '$(EAZFUSCATOR_NET_HOME)' != '' and Exists('$(EAZFUSCATOR_NET_HOME)\Integration\MSBuild\Eazfuscator.NET.targets') " Project="$(EAZFUSCATOR_NET_HOME)\Integration\MSBuild\Eazfuscator.NET.targets" />
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
     <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
     <AssemblyName>ICD.Common.Utils</AssemblyName>
     <RootNamespace>$(AssemblyName)</RootNamespace>
-	<GenerateAssemblyInfo>false</GenerateAssemblyInfo>
-	<Deterministic>true</Deterministic>
+    <GenerateAssemblyInfo>false</GenerateAssemblyInfo>
+    <Deterministic>true</Deterministic>
     <Authors>Chris Cameron, Jeff Thompson</Authors>
     <PackageId>ICD.Common.Utils</PackageId>
     <PackageProjectUrl></PackageProjectUrl>
     <RepositoryUrl>https://cs-gogs.icdpf.net/Common/Utils</RepositoryUrl>
     <RepositoryType>git</RepositoryType>
+    <EazfuscatorIntegration>MSBuild</EazfuscatorIntegration>
+    <EazfuscatorActiveConfiguration>Release</EazfuscatorActiveConfiguration>
+    <EazfuscatorCompatibilityVersion>2018.2</EazfuscatorCompatibilityVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
-
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|AnyCPU'">
     <DefineConstants>TRACE;DEBUG;STANDARD</DefineConstants>
   </PropertyGroup>
-  
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputPath>binNetCoreApp\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
     <DefineConstants>TRACE;STANDARD</DefineConstants>
   </PropertyGroup>
-
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Remove="SIMPLSharpLogs\**" />
     <EmbeddedResource Remove="SIMPLSharpLogs\**" />
     <None Remove="SIMPLSharpLogs\**" />
   </ItemGroup>
-
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Remove="ObfuscationSettings.cs" />
-    
   </ItemGroup>
-
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Remove="ICD.Common.projectinfo" />
     <None Remove="ICD.Common_SimplSharp.suo" />
     <None Remove="ICD.SimplSharp.projectinfo" />
     <None Remove="Properties\ControlSystem.cfg" />
   </ItemGroup>
-
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Data.SQLite" Version="2.0.1" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel" Version="2.0.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Data.SQLite" Version="2.1.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel" Version="2.1.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="11.0.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.Net.NetworkInformation" Version="4.3.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.Runtime.Loader" Version="4.3.0" />

ICD.Common.Utils/ICD.Common.Utils_SimplSharp.csproj

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-<Project ToolsVersion="3.5" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="3.5" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Release</Configuration>
     <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
@@ -74,12 +75,23 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="Attributes\AbstractIcdAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Attributes\RangeAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Collections\BiDictionary.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Collections\AsyncEventQueue.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Collections\IcdOrderedDictionary.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Collections\PriorityQueue.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Collections\RateLimitedEventQueue.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Collections\WeakKeyDictionary.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Comparers\FileNameEqualityComparer.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Comparers\PredicateComparer.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Comparers\SequenceComparer.cs" />
     <Compile Include="ConsoleColor.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Email\EmailClient.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Email\eMailErrorCode.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Email\EmailStringCollection.cs" />
     <Compile Include="EncodingUtils.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Csv\CsvWriter.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Csv\CsvWriterSettings.cs" />
     <Compile Include="EventArguments\BoolEventArgs.cs" />
     <Compile Include="EventArguments\CharEventArgs.cs" />
     <Compile Include="EventArguments\DateTimeEventArgs.cs" />
@@ -93,11 +105,18 @@
     <None Include="ObfuscationSettings.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Extensions\BoolExtensions.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Extensions\ByteExtensions.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Extensions\DayOfWeekExtensions.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Extensions\ListExtensions.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Comparers\PredicateEqualityComparer.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Extensions\MethodInfoExtensions.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Extensions\ParameterInfoExtensions.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Extensions\UriExtensions.cs" />
-    <Compile Include="Extensions\UshortExtensions.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Extensions\UShortExtensions.cs" />
     <Compile Include="IcdUriBuilder.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="IO\Compression\IcdZipEntry.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="IO\IcdBinaryReader.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="IO\eSeekOrigin.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="IO\IcdStreamWriter.cs" />
     <Compile Include="ProcessorUtils.SimplSharp.cs" />
     <Compile Include="ProcessorUtils.Standard.cs" />
     <Compile Include="ProgramUtils.SimplSharp.cs" />
@@ -105,7 +124,12 @@
     <Compile Include="Properties\Annotations.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
     <Compile Include="RecursionUtils.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="RegexUtils.cs" />
     <Compile Include="ReprBuilder.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Services\Scheduler\AbstractScheduledAction.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Services\Scheduler\ActionSchedulerService.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Services\Scheduler\IActionSchedulerService.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Services\Scheduler\IScheduledAction.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Services\Logging\ILoggerService.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Services\Logging\LogItem.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Services\Logging\LogItemEventArgs.cs" />
@@ -122,7 +146,7 @@
     <Compile Include="IcdEnvironment.cs" />
     <Compile Include="IcdEnvironment.SimplSharp.cs" />
     <Compile Include="IcdEnvironment.Standard.cs" />
-    <Compile Include="IcdZip.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="IO\Compression\IcdZip.cs" />
     <Compile Include="IO\IcdDirectory.cs" />
     <Compile Include="EnumUtils.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Extensions\AssemblyExtensions.cs" />
@@ -179,12 +203,16 @@
     <Compile Include="Timers\SafeTimer.cs" />
     <Compile Include="TryUtils.cs" />
     <Compile Include="UriUtils.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Xml\AbstractGenericXmlConverter.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Xml\AbstractXmlConverter.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Xml\DefaultXmlConverter.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Xml\IcdXmlConvert.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Xml\IcdXmlDocument.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Xml\IcdXmlException.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Xml\IcdXmlReader.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Xml\IcdXmlTextWriter.cs" />
-    <Compile Include="Xml\IcdXmlAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Xml\IXmlConverter.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Xml\XmlConverterAttribute.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Xml\XmlReaderExtensions.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Xml\XmlUtils.cs" />
     <None Include="Properties\ControlSystem.cfg" />

ICD.Common.Utils/IO/Compression/IcdZip.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+using Crestron.SimplSharp;
+#else
+using System.IO.Compression;
+#endif
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO.Compression
+{
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Utils for managing archives.
+	/// </summary>
+	public static class IcdZip
+	{
+		private const int DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE = 0x06054B50;
+		private const int ENTRY_SIGNATURE = 0x02014B50;
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Unzips the archive at the given path.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="path"></param>
+		/// <param name="outputPath"></param>
+		public static void Unzip(string path, string outputPath)
+		{
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+			CrestronZIP.ResultCode result = CrestronZIP.Unzip(path, outputPath);
+			if (result != CrestronZIP.ResultCode.ZR_OK)
+				throw new InvalidOperationException(result.ToString());
+#else
+			using (ZipArchive archive = ZipFile.Open(path, ZipArchiveMode.Read))
+				archive.ExtractToDirectory(outputPath);
+#endif
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets the sequence of files names in the archive at the given path.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static IEnumerable<string> GetFileNames(string path)
+		{
+			return GetEntries(path).Select(e => e.Name)
+			                       .Where(f => !f.EndsWith("/"))
+			                       .OrderBy(f => f);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets sequence of zip file entries in the archive at the given path.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static IEnumerable<IcdZipEntry> GetEntries(string path)
+		{
+			/*
+				Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Alexey Yakovlev
+
+				Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+				of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+				in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+				to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+				copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+				furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+				The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+				all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+				THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+				IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+				FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+				AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+				LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+				OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+				THE SOFTWARE.
+			*/
+
+			using (IcdStream stream = IcdFile.OpenRead(path))
+			{
+				using (IcdBinaryReader reader = new IcdBinaryReader(stream))
+				{
+					if (stream.Length < 22)
+						yield break;
+
+					stream.Seek(-22, eSeekOrigin.End);
+
+					// find directory signature
+					while (reader.ReadInt32() != DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE)
+					{
+						if (stream.Position <= 5)
+							yield break;
+
+						// move 1 byte back
+						stream.Seek(-5, eSeekOrigin.Current);
+					}
+
+					// read directory properties
+					stream.Seek(6, eSeekOrigin.Current);
+					ushort entries = reader.ReadUInt16();
+					int difSize = reader.ReadInt32();
+					uint dirOffset = reader.ReadUInt32();
+					stream.Seek(dirOffset, eSeekOrigin.Begin);
+
+					// read directory entries
+					for (int i = 0; i < entries; i++)
+					{
+						if (reader.ReadInt32() != ENTRY_SIGNATURE)
+							continue;
+
+						// read file properties
+						reader.ReadInt32();
+						bool utf8 = (reader.ReadInt16() & 0x0800) != 0;
+						short method = reader.ReadInt16();
+						int timestamp = reader.ReadInt32();
+						uint crc32 = reader.ReadUInt32();
+						int compressedSize = reader.ReadInt32();
+						int fileSize = reader.ReadInt32();
+						short fileNameSize = reader.ReadInt16();
+						short extraSize = reader.ReadInt16();
+						short commentSize = reader.ReadInt16();
+						int headerOffset = reader.ReadInt32();
+						reader.ReadInt32();
+						int fileHeaderOffset = reader.ReadInt32();
+						byte[] fileNameBytes = reader.ReadBytes(fileNameSize);
+						stream.Seek(extraSize, eSeekOrigin.Current);
+						byte[] fileCommentBytes = reader.ReadBytes(commentSize);
+						int fileDataOffset = CalculateFileDataOffset(stream, reader, fileHeaderOffset);
+
+						// decode zip file entry
+						Encoding encoder = utf8 ? Encoding.UTF8 : Encoding.Default;
+
+						yield return new IcdZipEntry
+						{
+							Name = encoder.GetString(fileNameBytes, 0, fileNameBytes.Length),
+							Comment = encoder.GetString(fileCommentBytes, 0, fileCommentBytes.Length),
+							Crc32 = crc32,
+							CompressedSize = compressedSize,
+							OriginalSize = fileSize,
+							HeaderOffset = fileHeaderOffset,
+							DataOffset = fileDataOffset,
+							Deflated = method == 8,
+							Timestamp = ConvertToDateTime(timestamp)
+						};
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		private static int CalculateFileDataOffset(IcdStream stream, IcdBinaryReader reader, int fileHeaderOffset)
+		{
+			long position = stream.Position;
+			stream.Seek(fileHeaderOffset + 26, eSeekOrigin.Begin);
+			short fileNameSize = reader.ReadInt16();
+			short extraSize = reader.ReadInt16();
+
+			int fileOffset = (int)stream.Position + fileNameSize + extraSize;
+			stream.Seek(position, eSeekOrigin.Begin);
+			return fileOffset;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Converts DOS timestamp to a <see cref="DateTime"/> instance.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="dosTimestamp">The DOS timestamp.</param>
+		/// <returns>The <see cref="DateTime"/> instance.</returns>
+		private static DateTime ConvertToDateTime(int dosTimestamp)
+		{
+			return new DateTime((dosTimestamp >> 25) + 1980,
+			                    (dosTimestamp >> 21) & 15,
+			                    (dosTimestamp >> 16) & 31,
+			                    (dosTimestamp >> 11) & 31,
+			                    (dosTimestamp >> 5) & 63,
+			                    (dosTimestamp & 31) * 2);
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/IO/Compression/IcdZipEntry.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO.Compression
+{
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Zip archive entry.
+	/// </summary>
+	public sealed class IcdZipEntry
+	{
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets or sets the name of a file or a directory.
+		/// </summary>
+		public string Name { get; set; }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets or sets the comment.
+		/// </summary>
+		public string Comment { get; set; }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets or sets the CRC32.
+		/// </summary>
+		public uint Crc32 { get; set; }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets or sets the compressed size of the file.
+		/// </summary>
+		public int CompressedSize { get; set; }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets or sets the original size of the file.
+		/// </summary>
+		public int OriginalSize { get; set; }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets or sets a value indicating whether this <see cref="IcdZipEntry" /> is deflated.
+		/// </summary>
+		public bool Deflated { get; set; }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets a value indicating whether this <see cref="IcdZipEntry" /> is a directory.
+		/// </summary>
+		public bool IsDirectory { get { return Name.EndsWith("/"); } }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets or sets the timestamp.
+		/// </summary>
+		public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets a value indicating whether this <see cref="IcdZipEntry" /> is a file.
+		/// </summary>
+		public bool IsFile { get { return !IsDirectory; } }
+
+		public int HeaderOffset { get; set; }
+
+		public int DataOffset { get; set; }
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/IO/IcdBinaryReader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+using System;
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+using Crestron.SimplSharp.CrestronIO;
+#else
+using System.IO;
+#endif
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
+{
+	public sealed class IcdBinaryReader : IDisposable
+	{
+		private readonly BinaryReader m_Reader;
+
+		public BinaryReader WrappedReader { get { return m_Reader; } }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="stream"></param>
+		public IcdBinaryReader(IcdStream stream)
+			: this(new BinaryReader(stream.WrappedStream))
+		{
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="reader"></param>
+		public IcdBinaryReader(BinaryReader reader)
+		{
+			m_Reader = reader;
+		}
+
+		public void Dispose()
+		{
+			m_Reader.Dispose();
+		}
+
+		public void Close()
+		{
+			m_Reader.Close();
+		}
+
+		public ushort ReadUInt16()
+		{
+			return m_Reader.ReadUInt16();
+		}
+
+		public int ReadInt32()
+		{
+			return m_Reader.ReadInt32();
+		}
+
+		public short ReadInt16()
+		{
+			return m_Reader.ReadInt16();
+		}
+
+		public uint ReadUInt32()
+		{
+			return m_Reader.ReadUInt32();
+		}
+
+		public byte[] ReadBytes(short numberOfBytesToRead)
+		{
+			return m_Reader.ReadBytes(numberOfBytesToRead);
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/IO/IcdDirectory.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #if SIMPLSHARP
 using Crestron.SimplSharp.CrestronIO;
 #else
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
 using System.IO;
 using Microsoft.DotNet.PlatformAbstractions;
 #endif
@@ -19,6 +20,19 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
 #endif
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// This gets the application root directory for Crestron systems
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static string GetApplicationRootDirectory()
+		{
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+			return Directory.GetApplicationRootDirectory();
+#else
+			return Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetPath());
+#endif
+		}
+
 		public static bool Exists(string path)
 		{
 			if (path == null)

ICD.Common.Utils/IO/IcdFile.cs

@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
 			File.Delete(path);
 		}
 
+		public static IcdStream OpenRead(string path)
+		{
+			return new IcdFileStream(File.OpenRead(path));
+		}
+
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public static IcdFileStream OpenWrite(string path)
 		{
@@ -89,5 +94,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
 		{
 			return new IcdFileStream(File.Create(path));
 		}
+
+		[PublicAPI]
+		public static IcdStreamWriter AppendText(string path)
+		{
+			return new IcdStreamWriter(File.AppendText(path));
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/IO/IcdFileStream.cs

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ using Crestron.SimplSharp.CrestronIO;
 #else
 using System.IO;
 #endif
+using System.Text;
 
 namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
 {
 	public sealed class IcdFileStream : IcdStream
 	{
-		public int Position { get; set; }
-
 		public FileStream WrappedFileStream { get { return WrappedStream as FileStream; } }
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -34,5 +33,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
 			WrappedFileStream.Dispose();
 #endif
 		}
+
+		public void Write(string data, Encoding encoding)
+		{
+			byte[] info = encoding.GetBytes(data);
+			WrappedFileStream.Write(info, 0, info.Length);
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/IO/IcdMemoryStream.cs

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
 {
 	public sealed class IcdMemoryStream : IcdStream
 	{
-		public int Position { get; set; }
-
 		public MemoryStream WrappedMemoryStream { get { return WrappedStream as MemoryStream; } }
 
 		/// <summary>

ICD.Common.Utils/IO/IcdPath.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using ICD.Common.Properties;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
 #if SIMPLSHARP
 using Crestron.SimplSharp.CrestronIO;
 #else
@@ -69,16 +70,16 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
 			return Path.ChangeExtension(path, ext);
 		}
 
-        public static string GetRelativePath(string folder, string filespec)
-        {
-            Uri pathUri = new Uri(filespec);
-            // Folders must end in a slash
-            if (!folder.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString()))
-            {
-                folder += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
-            }
-            Uri folderUri = new Uri(folder);
-            return Uri.UnescapeDataString(folderUri.MakeRelativeUri(pathUri).ToString().Replace('/', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar));
-        }
+		public static string GetRelativePath(string folder, string filespec)
+		{
+			Uri pathUri = new Uri(filespec);
+
+			// Folders must end in a slash
+			if (!folder.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar))
+				folder += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
+
+			Uri folderUri = new Uri(folder);
+			return Uri.UnescapeDataString(folderUri.MakeRelativeUri(pathUri).ToString().Replace('/', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar));
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/IO/IcdStream.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
 
 		public Stream WrappedStream { get { return m_Stream; } }
 
+		public long Length { get { return m_Stream.Length; } }
+
+		public long Position { get { return m_Stream.Position; } }
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Constructor.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -29,5 +33,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
 		{
 			m_Stream.Dispose();
 		}
+
+		public void Seek(long offset, eSeekOrigin seekOrigin)
+		{
+			m_Stream.Seek(offset, seekOrigin.ToSeekOrigin());
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/IO/IcdStreamWriter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+using Crestron.SimplSharp.CrestronIO;
+#elif STANDARD
+using System.IO;
+#endif
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
+{
+	public sealed class IcdStreamWriter : IcdTextWriter
+	{
+		public StreamWriter WrappedStreamWriter { get { return WrappedTextWriter as StreamWriter; } }
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="baseStreamWriter"></param>
+		public IcdStreamWriter(StreamWriter baseStreamWriter) : base(baseStreamWriter)
+		{
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/IO/IcdTextReader.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-#if SIMPLSHARP
+using System;
+#if SIMPLSHARP
 using Crestron.SimplSharp.CrestronIO;
-
 #else
 using System.IO;
 #endif
 
 namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
 {
-	public class IcdTextReader
+	public class IcdTextReader : IDisposable
 	{
 		private readonly TextReader m_TextReader;
 
@@ -17,5 +17,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
 		{
 			m_TextReader = textReader;
 		}
+
+		public void Dispose()
+		{
+			m_TextReader.Dispose();
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/IO/eSeekOrigin.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+using System;
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+using Crestron.SimplSharp.CrestronIO;
+#else
+using System.IO;
+#endif
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.IO
+{
+	public enum eSeekOrigin
+	{
+		Begin,
+		Current,
+		End,
+	}
+
+	public static class SeekOriginExtensions
+	{
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Converts the seek origin enum to a system seek origin.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="extends"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static SeekOrigin ToSeekOrigin(this eSeekOrigin extends)
+		{
+			switch (extends)
+			{
+				case eSeekOrigin.Begin:
+					return SeekOrigin.Begin;
+				case eSeekOrigin.Current:
+					return SeekOrigin.Current;
+				case eSeekOrigin.End:
+					return SeekOrigin.End;
+
+				default:
+					throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("extends");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/IcdConsole.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ using System.Linq;
 using ICD.Common.Properties;
 #if SIMPLSHARP
 using Crestron.SimplSharp;
+#else
+using System.Diagnostics;
 #endif
 
 namespace ICD.Common.Utils
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 				Print(message);
 			}
 #else
-			Print(message, args);
+			Print(message);
 #endif
 		}
 
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 #else
 			System.Console.ForegroundColor = color.ToForegroundConsoleColor();
 			System.Console.BackgroundColor = color.ToBackgroundConsoleColor();
-			System.Console.Error.WriteLine(message);
+			System.Console.WriteLine(message);
 			System.Console.ResetColor();
 #endif
 		}
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 #else
 			System.Console.ForegroundColor = color.ToForegroundConsoleColor();
 			System.Console.BackgroundColor = color.ToBackgroundConsoleColor();
-			System.Console.Error.Write(message);
+			System.Console.Write(message);
 			System.Console.ResetColor();
 #endif
 		}
@@ -121,6 +123,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		public static bool SendControlSystemCommand(string command, ref string result)
 		{
 #if SIMPLSHARP
+			// No console on VC4
+			if (IcdEnvironment.RuntimeEnvironment == IcdEnvironment.eRuntimeEnvironment.SimplSharpProMono)
+				return false;
+
 			return CrestronConsole.SendControlSystemCommand(command, ref result);
 #else
 			return false;
@@ -138,8 +144,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 				return false;
 
 			CrestronConsole.AddNewConsoleCommand(str => callback(str), command, help, (ConsoleAccessLevelEnum)(int)accessLevel);
-#endif
 			return true;
+#else
+			return false;
+#endif
 		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/IcdEnvironment.SimplSharp.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 
 		public static eRuntimeEnvironment RuntimeEnvironment
 		{
-			get { return GetRuntimeEnvironment(CrestronEnvironment.RuntimeEnvironment); }
+			get
+			{
+				return CrestronEnvironment.DevicePlatform == eDevicePlatform.Server
+					       ? eRuntimeEnvironment.SimplSharpProMono
+					       : GetRuntimeEnvironment(CrestronEnvironment.RuntimeEnvironment);
+			}
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>

ICD.Common.Utils/IcdEnvironment.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		{
 			SimplSharp,
 			SimplSharpPro,
+			SimplSharpProMono,
 			Standard
 		}
 

ICD.Common.Utils/IcdErrorLog.cs

@@ -8,16 +8,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 {
 	public static class IcdErrorLog
 	{
-		private const string CONSOLE_RED = "\x1B[31;1m";
-		private const string CONSOLE_GREEN = "\x1B[32;1m";
-		private const string CONSOLE_YELLOW = "\x1B[33;1m";
-		private const string CONSOLE_BLUE = "\x1B[34;1m";
-		//private const string CONSOLE_MAGENTA = "\x1B[35;1m";
-		private const string CONSOLE_CYAN = "\x1B[36;1m";
-		//private const string CONSOLE_WHITE = "\x1B[37;1m";
-		private const string CONSOLE_YELLOW_ON_RED_BACKGROUND = "\x1B[93;41m";
-		private const string CONSOLE_RESET = "\x1B[0m";
-
 		private static readonly SafeCriticalSection s_LoggingSection;
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -36,7 +26,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			try
 			{
 #if SIMPLSHARP
-				message = FormatConsoleColor(message, CONSOLE_RED);
+				message = FormatConsoleColor(message, ConsoleColorExtensions.CONSOLE_RED);
 				ErrorLog.Error(message);
 #else
 			    System.Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
@@ -64,7 +54,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			try
 			{
 #if SIMPLSHARP
-				message = FormatConsoleColor(message, CONSOLE_YELLOW);
+				message = FormatConsoleColor(message, ConsoleColorExtensions.CONSOLE_YELLOW);
 				ErrorLog.Warn(message);
 #else
 			    System.Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
@@ -92,7 +82,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			try
 			{
 #if SIMPLSHARP
-				message = FormatConsoleColor(message, CONSOLE_BLUE);
+				message = FormatConsoleColor(message, ConsoleColorExtensions.CONSOLE_BLUE);
 				ErrorLog.Notice(message);
 #else
 			    System.Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;
@@ -120,7 +110,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			try
 			{
 #if SIMPLSHARP
-				message = FormatConsoleColor(message, CONSOLE_GREEN);
+				message = FormatConsoleColor(message, ConsoleColorExtensions.CONSOLE_GREEN);
 				ErrorLog.Ok(message);
 #else
 			    System.Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
@@ -148,7 +138,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			try
 			{
 #if SIMPLSHARP
-				message = FormatConsoleColor(message, CONSOLE_YELLOW_ON_RED_BACKGROUND);
+				message = FormatConsoleColor(message, ConsoleColorExtensions.CONSOLE_YELLOW_ON_RED_BACKGROUND);
 				ErrorLog.Exception(message, ex);
 #else
 			    System.Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
@@ -179,7 +169,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			try
 			{
 #if SIMPLSHARP
-				message = FormatConsoleColor(message, CONSOLE_CYAN);
+				message = FormatConsoleColor(message, ConsoleColorExtensions.CONSOLE_CYAN);
 				ErrorLog.Info(message);
 #else
 			    System.Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
@@ -207,7 +197,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		private static string FormatConsoleColor(string text, string color)
 		{
-			return string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", color, text, CONSOLE_RESET);
+			return string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", color, text, ConsoleColorExtensions.CONSOLE_RESET);
 		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/IcdUriBuilder.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 using System;
+#if !SIMPLSHARP
+using System.Linq;
+#endif
 using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
 
 namespace ICD.Common.Utils
@@ -62,6 +66,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// Constructor.
 		/// </summary>
 		public IcdUriBuilder()
+			: this((Uri)null)
 		{
 		}
 
@@ -70,7 +75,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="uri"></param>
 		public IcdUriBuilder(string uri)
-			: this(new Uri(uri))
+			: this(new Uri(uri, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute))
 		{
 		}
 
@@ -80,6 +85,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="uri"></param>
 		public IcdUriBuilder(Uri uri)
 		{
+			if (uri == null)
+				return;
+
+			if (!uri.IsAbsoluteUri)
+				uri = new Uri(Uri.UriSchemeHttp + Uri.SchemeDelimiter + uri);
+
 			Fragment = uri.Fragment;
 			Host = uri.Host;
 			Password = uri.GetPassword();
@@ -103,7 +114,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
 
 			// Scheme
-			string scheme = string.IsNullOrEmpty(Scheme) ? "http" : Scheme;
+			string scheme = string.IsNullOrEmpty(Scheme) ? Uri.UriSchemeHttp : Scheme;
 			builder.Append(scheme);
 			builder.Append(':');
 
@@ -152,6 +163,125 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			}
 
 			return builder.ToString();
+		} 
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Appends the given path to the current path, ensuring only one separator between parts.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="parts"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public void AppendPath(params string[] parts)
+		{
+			parts = parts.Prepend(Path).ToArray(parts.Length + 1);
+			Path = Combine(parts);
 		}
+
+		#region Flurl
+
+		// The following region is taken from Flurl https://github.com/tmenier/Flurl
+
+		/*
+			MIT License
+
+			Copyright (c) 2018 Todd Menier
+
+			Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+			of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+			in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+			to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+			copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+			furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+			The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+			copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+			THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+			IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+			FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+			AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+			LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+			OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+			SOFTWARE.
+		 */
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Basically a Path.Combine for URLs. Ensures exactly one '/' seperates each segment,
+		/// and exactly on '&amp;' seperates each query parameter.
+		/// URL-encodes illegal characters but not reserved characters.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="parts">URL parts to combine.</param>
+		public static string Combine(params string[] parts)
+		{
+			if (parts == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("parts");
+
+			string result = "";
+			bool inQuery = false, inFragment = false;
+
+			foreach (var part in parts)
+			{
+				if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(part))
+					continue;
+
+				if (result.EndsWith("?") || part.StartsWith("?"))
+					result = CombineEnsureSingleSeperator(result, part, '?');
+				else if (result.EndsWith("#") || part.StartsWith("#"))
+					result = CombineEnsureSingleSeperator(result, part, '#');
+				else if (inFragment)
+					result += part;
+				else if (inQuery)
+					result = CombineEnsureSingleSeperator(result, part, '&');
+				else
+					result = CombineEnsureSingleSeperator(result, part, '/');
+
+				if (part.Contains("#"))
+				{
+					inQuery = false;
+					inFragment = true;
+				}
+				else if (!inFragment && part.Contains("?"))
+				{
+					inQuery = true;
+				}
+			}
+			return EncodeIllegalCharacters(result, false);
+		}
+
+		private static string CombineEnsureSingleSeperator(string a, string b, char seperator)
+		{
+			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(a)) return b;
+			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(b)) return a;
+			return a.TrimEnd(seperator) + seperator + b.TrimStart(seperator);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// URL-encodes characters in a string that are neither reserved nor unreserved. Avoids encoding reserved characters such as '/' and '?'. Avoids encoding '%' if it begins a %-hex-hex sequence (i.e. avoids double-encoding).
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="s">The string to encode.</param>
+		/// <param name="encodeSpaceAsPlus">If true, spaces will be encoded as + signs. Otherwise, they'll be encoded as %20.</param>
+		/// <returns>The encoded URL.</returns>
+		private static string EncodeIllegalCharacters(string s, bool encodeSpaceAsPlus) {
+			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
+				return s;
+
+			if (encodeSpaceAsPlus)
+				s = s.Replace(" ", "+");
+
+			// Uri.EscapeUriString mostly does what we want - encodes illegal characters only - but it has a quirk
+			// in that % isn't illegal if it's the start of a %-encoded sequence https://stackoverflow.com/a/47636037/62600
+
+			// no % characters, so avoid the regex overhead
+			if (!s.Contains("%"))
+				return Uri.EscapeUriString(s);
+
+			// pick out all %-hex-hex matches and avoid double-encoding 
+			return Regex.Replace(s, "(.*?)((%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|$)", c => {
+				var a = c.Groups[1].Value; // group 1 is a sequence with no %-encoding - encode illegal characters
+				var b = c.Groups[2].Value; // group 2 is a valid 3-character %-encoded sequence - leave it alone!
+				return Uri.EscapeUriString(a) + b;
+			});
+		}
+
+		#endregion
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/IcdZip.cs

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-#if SIMPLSHARP
-using Crestron.SimplSharp;
-#else
-using System.IO.Compression;
-#endif
-
-namespace ICD.Common.Utils
-{
-	/// <summary>
-	/// Utils for managing archives.
-	/// </summary>
-	public static class IcdZip
-	{
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Unzips the archive at the given path.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="path"></param>
-		/// <param name="outputPath"></param>
-		/// <param name="message"></param>
-		public static bool Unzip(string path, string outputPath, out string message)
-		{
-			try
-			{
-#if SIMPLSHARP
-				CrestronZIP.ResultCode result = CrestronZIP.Unzip(path, outputPath);
-				message = result.ToString();
-				return result == CrestronZIP.ResultCode.ZR_OK;
-#else
-                using (ZipArchive archive = ZipFile.Open(path, ZipArchiveMode.Read))
-                    archive.ExtractToDirectory(outputPath);
-				message = "Success";
-				return true;
-#endif
-			}
-			catch (Exception e)
-			{
-				message = e.Message;
-				return false;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

ICD.Common.Utils/Json/AbstractGenericJsonConverter.cs

@@ -10,10 +10,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Json
 		/// Creates a new instance of T.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <returns></returns>
-		protected virtual T Instantiate()
-		{
-			return ReflectionUtils.CreateInstance<T>();
-		}
+		protected abstract T Instantiate();
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Writes the JSON representation of the object.
@@ -47,6 +44,18 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Json
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public virtual void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, T value, JsonSerializer serializer)
 		{
+			if (writer == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("writer");
+
+			if (serializer == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("serializer");
+
+			if (value == null)
+			{
+				writer.WriteNull();
+				return;
+			}
+
 			writer.WriteStartObject();
 			{
 				WriteProperties(writer, value, serializer);
@@ -98,6 +107,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Json
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public virtual T ReadJson(JsonReader reader, T existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
 		{
+			if (reader == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("reader");
+
+			if (serializer == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("serializer");
+
 			T output = default(T);
 			bool instantiated = false;
 
@@ -120,12 +135,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Json
 				// Read into the value
 				reader.Read();
 
-				switch (property)
-				{
-					default:
-						ReadProperty(property, reader, output, serializer);
-						break;
-				}
+				ReadProperty(property, reader, output, serializer);
 			}
 
 			return output;

ICD.Common.Utils/Json/JsonItemWrapper.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
@@ -71,7 +72,26 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Json
 			string itemString = (string)token.SelectToken(ITEM_TOKEN);
 			Type type = Type.GetType(typeString);
 
+			if (type == null)
+			{
+				typeString = typeString.Replace("_SimplSharp", "").Replace("_NetStandard", "");
+				type = Type.GetType(typeString);
+			}
+
+			if (type == null)
+			{
+				typeString = AddSimplSharpSuffix(typeString);
+				type = Type.GetType(typeString);
+			}
+
 			return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(itemString, type);
 		}
+
+		private static string AddSimplSharpSuffix(string typeString)
+		{
+			return Regex.Replace(typeString,
+				"(?'prefix'[^,]+, )(?'assembly'[^,]*)(?'suffix', .*)",
+				"${prefix}${assembly}_SimplSharp${suffix}");
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/Json/JsonUtils.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using System;
-using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using ICD.Common.Properties;
@@ -16,9 +15,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Json
 	[PublicAPI]
 	public static class JsonUtils
 	{
-		// 2016-02-26T19:24:59
-		private const string DATE_FORMAT = @"yyyy-MM-dd\THH:mm:ss";
-
 		private const string MESSAGE_NAME_PROPERTY = "m";
 		private const string MESSAGE_DATA_PROPERTY = "d";
 
@@ -44,6 +40,16 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Json
 			JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(serialized, type);
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets the data as a DateTime value.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="data"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static DateTime ParseDateTime(string data)
+		{
+			return DateTime.Parse(data);
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Gets the token as a DateTime value.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -55,11 +61,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Json
 			if (token == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("token");
 
-#if SIMPLSHARP
-			return DateTime.ParseExact((string)token, DATE_FORMAT, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
-#else
-			return (DateTime)token;
-#endif
+			return ParseDateTime((string)token);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -81,6 +83,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Json
 				output = ParseDateTime(token);
 				return true;
 			}
+			catch (FormatException)
+			{
+				return false;
+			}
 			catch (InvalidCastException)
 			{
 				return false;
@@ -205,8 +211,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Json
 
 			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
 
-			using (JsonTextWriter writer = new JsonTextWriter(new IcdStringWriter(builder).WrappedStringWriter))
-				serializeMethod(writer);
+			using (IcdStringWriter stringWriter = new IcdStringWriter(builder))
+			{
+				using (JsonTextWriter writer = new JsonTextWriter(stringWriter.WrappedStringWriter))
+					serializeMethod(writer);
+			}
 
 			return builder.ToString();
 		}
@@ -224,8 +233,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Json
 			if (deserializeMethod == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("deserializeMethod");
 
-			using (JsonTextReader reader = new JsonTextReader(new IcdStringReader(json).WrappedStringReader))
-				return deserializeMethod(reader);
+			using (IcdStringReader stringReader = new IcdStringReader(json))
+			{
+				using (JsonTextReader reader = new JsonTextReader(stringReader.WrappedStringReader))
+					return deserializeMethod(reader);
+			}
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>

ICD.Common.Utils/MathUtils.cs

@@ -137,30 +137,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			                0.0f, 1.0f, new TimeSpan(value.Ticks).TotalSeconds);
 		}
 
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Gets the digit count for the given number.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="number"></param>
-		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static int GetNumberOfDigits(int number)
-		{
-			int output = number.ToString().Length;
-			if (number < 0)
-				output--;
-
-			return output;
-		}
-
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Gets the digit count for the given number.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="number"></param>
-		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static int GetNumberOfDigits(uint number)
-		{
-			return number.ToString().Length;
-		}
-
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Takes a sequence of numbers:
 		///		1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12
@@ -172,18 +148,29 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			if (numbers == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("numbers");
 
+			return GetRangesIterator(numbers);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Takes a sequence of numbers:
+		///		1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12
+		/// And calculates the continuous ranges:
+		///		(1, 1), (3, 3), (5, 10), (12, 12)
+		/// </summary>
+		private static IEnumerable<int[]> GetRangesIterator(IEnumerable<int> numbers)
+		{
 			int[] currentRange = null;
 
 			foreach (int number in numbers.Order())
 			{
 				if (currentRange == null)
-					currentRange = new[] {number, number};
+					currentRange = new[] { number, number };
 				else if (currentRange[1] == number - 1)
-					currentRange = new[] {currentRange[0], number};
+					currentRange = new[] { currentRange[0], number };
 				else
 				{
 					yield return currentRange;
-					currentRange = new[] {number, number};
+					currentRange = new[] { number, number };
 				}
 			}
 

ICD.Common.Utils/PathUtils.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,15 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// Gets the path to the root directory of the processor.
 		/// </summary>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static string RootPath { get { return IcdDirectory.GetDirectoryRoot("\\"); } }
+		public static string RootPath {
+			get
+			{
+				if (IcdEnvironment.RuntimeEnvironment == IcdEnvironment.eRuntimeEnvironment.SimplSharpProMono)
+					return IcdDirectory.GetApplicationRootDirectory();
+
+				return IcdDirectory.GetDirectoryRoot(IcdPath.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString());
+			}
+		}
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Gets the path to the program directory
@@ -26,10 +34,23 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		public static string ProgramPath { get { return IcdDirectory.GetApplicationDirectory(); } }
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Gets the path to the NVRAM directory.
+		/// Gets the path to the root config directory,
+		/// which contains common and program-specific config directories.
 		/// </summary>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static string NvramPath { get { return Join(RootPath, "NVRAM"); } }
+		public static string RootConfigPath
+		{
+			get
+			{
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+				return Join(RootPath, "User");
+#elif LINUX
+				return Join(RootPath, "opt", "ICD.Connect");
+#else
+				return Join(RootPath, "ProgramData", "ICD.Connect");
+#endif
+			}
+		}
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Returns the absolute path to the configuration directory.
@@ -40,8 +61,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		{
 			get
 			{
+				if (IcdEnvironment.RuntimeEnvironment == IcdEnvironment.eRuntimeEnvironment.SimplSharpProMono)
+					return Join(RootConfigPath, "ProgramConfig");
+
 				string directoryName = string.Format("Program{0:D2}Config", ProgramUtils.ProgramNumber);
-				return Join(NvramPath, directoryName);
+				return Join(RootConfigPath, directoryName);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -49,7 +73,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// Returns the absolute path to the common configuration directory.
 		/// </summary>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static string CommonConfigPath { get { return Join(NvramPath, "CommonConfig"); } }
+		public static string CommonConfigPath { get { return Join(RootConfigPath, "CommonConfig"); } }
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Returns the absolute path to the common config library directory.

ICD.Common.Utils/ProcessorUtils.Standard.cs

@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public static void RestartProgram()
 		{
-			// TODO
-			throw new NotImplementedException();
+			throw new NotSupportedException();
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -107,8 +106,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public static void Reboot()
 		{
-			// TODO
-			throw new NotImplementedException();
+			throw new NotSupportedException();
 		}
 
 		#endregion

ICD.Common.Utils/ProgramUtils.SimplSharp.cs

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 				return output;
 			}
 
-			foreach (string line in progInfo.Split(new[] {"\n\r", "\r\n", "\n", "\r"}))
+			foreach (string line in progInfo.Split(new[] {'\r', '\n'}))
 			{
 				if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(line))
 					continue;

ICD.Common.Utils/ProgramUtils.Standard.cs

@@ -8,17 +8,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 {
     public static partial class ProgramUtils
     {
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Gets the program number.
-		/// </summary>
-		[PublicAPI]
-		public static uint ProgramNumber
-		{
-			get
-			{
-				return 1;
-			}
-		}
+	    /// <summary>
+	    /// Gets the program number.
+	    /// </summary>
+	    [PublicAPI]
+	    public static uint ProgramNumber { get; set; } = 1;
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Gets the compile date of the program.

ICD.Common.Utils/ProgramUtils.cs

@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 					name = name.Substring(0, proLength).PadRight(26);
 					break;
 
+				case IcdEnvironment.eRuntimeEnvironment.SimplSharpProMono:
+					// No console
+					return;
+
 				case IcdEnvironment.eRuntimeEnvironment.Standard:
 					name += ' ';
 					break;

ICD.Common.Utils/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ using System.Reflection;
 [assembly: AssemblyTitle("ICD.Common.Utils")]
 [assembly: AssemblyCompany("ICD Systems")]
 [assembly: AssemblyProduct("ICD.Common.Utils")]
-[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright © ICD Systems 2018")]
-[assembly: AssemblyVersion("3.4.0.0")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright © ICD Systems 2019")]
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("8.3.1.0")]

ICD.Common.Utils/RecursionUtils.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using ICD.Common.Properties;
 using ICD.Common.Utils.Collections;
-using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
 
 namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 {
@@ -71,22 +70,68 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			if (node == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("node");
 
-			if (visited.Contains(node))
+			return GetCliqueIterator(map, visited, node);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets the clique containing the node.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="map"></param>
+		/// <param name="visited"></param>
+		/// <param name="node"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<T> GetCliqueIterator<T>(IDictionary<T, IEnumerable<T>> map, IcdHashSet<T> visited, T node)
+		{
+			if (!visited.Add(node))
 				yield break;
 
-			if (!map.ContainsKey(node))
+			IEnumerable<T> adjacent;
+			if (!map.TryGetValue(node, out adjacent))
 				yield break;
 
-			visited.Add(node);
-
 			yield return node;
 
-			IEnumerable<T> adjacent = map.GetDefault(node, Enumerable.Empty<T>());
-
 			foreach (T item in adjacent.SelectMany(a => GetClique(map, visited, a)))
 				yield return item;
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if there is a path from the given root to the given child node.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="root"></param>
+		/// <param name="child"></param>
+		/// <param name="getChildren"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool BreadthFirstSearch<T>(T root, T child, Func<T, IEnumerable<T>> getChildren)
+		{
+			if (getChildren == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("getChildren");
+
+			return BreadthFirstSearchPath(root, child, getChildren) != null;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns true if there is a path from the given root to the given child node.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="root"></param>
+		/// <param name="destination"></param>
+		/// <param name="getChildren"></param>
+		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool BreadthFirstSearch<T>(T root, T destination, Func<T, IEnumerable<T>> getChildren, IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
+		{
+			if (getChildren == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("getChildren");
+
+			if (comparer == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("comparer");
+
+			return BreadthFirstSearchPath(root, destination, getChildren, comparer) != null;
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Returns all of the nodes in the tree via breadth-first search.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -99,6 +144,18 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			if (getChildren == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("getChildren");
 
+			return BreadthFirstSearchIterator(root, getChildren);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns all of the nodes in the tree via breadth-first search.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="root"></param>
+		/// <param name="getChildren"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		private static IEnumerable<T> BreadthFirstSearchIterator<T>(T root, Func<T, IEnumerable<T>> getChildren)
+		{
 			Queue<T> process = new Queue<T>();
 			process.Enqueue(root);
 
@@ -155,7 +212,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			Queue<T> queue = new Queue<T>();
 			queue.Enqueue(root);
 
-			Dictionary<T, T> nodeParents = new Dictionary<T, T>();
+			Dictionary<T, T> nodeParents = new Dictionary<T, T>(comparer);
 
 			while (queue.Count > 0)
 			{
@@ -178,26 +235,38 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			return null;
 		}
 
-		[NotNull]
-		public static Dictionary<T, IEnumerable<T>> BreadthFirstSearchManyDestinations<T>(T root,
-		                                                                                  IEnumerable<T> destinations,
-		                                                                                  Func<T, IEnumerable<T>>
-			                                                                                  getChildren)
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns the shortest path from root to each destination via breadth-first search.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="root"></param>
+		/// <param name="destinations"></param>
+		/// <param name="getChildren"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<T, IEnumerable<T>>>
+			BreadthFirstSearchPathManyDestinations<T>(T root, IEnumerable<T> destinations, Func<T, IEnumerable<T>> getChildren)
 		{
+			if (destinations == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("destinations");
+
 			if (getChildren == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("getChildren");
 
 			return BreadthFirstSearchPathManyDestinations(root, destinations, getChildren, EqualityComparer<T>.Default);
 		}
 
-		[NotNull]
-		public static Dictionary<T, IEnumerable<T>> BreadthFirstSearchPathManyDestinations<T>(T root,
-		                                                                                      IEnumerable<T>
-			                                                                                      destinations,
-		                                                                                      Func<T, IEnumerable<T>>
-			                                                                                      getChildren,
-		                                                                                      IEqualityComparer<T>
-			                                                                                      comparer)
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Returns the shortest path from root to each destination via breadth-first search.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="root"></param>
+		/// <param name="destinations"></param>
+		/// <param name="getChildren"></param>
+		/// <param name="comparer"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<T, IEnumerable<T>>>
+			BreadthFirstSearchPathManyDestinations<T>(T root, IEnumerable<T> destinations, Func<T, IEnumerable<T>> getChildren,
+			                                          IEqualityComparer<T> comparer)
 		{
 			if (destinations == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("destinations");
@@ -209,27 +278,22 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("comparer");
 
 			IcdHashSet<T> destinationsToBeProcessed = new IcdHashSet<T>(destinations);
-			IcdHashSet<T> destinationsProcessed = new IcdHashSet<T>();
-			Dictionary<T, IEnumerable<T>> pathsToReturn = new Dictionary<T, IEnumerable<T>>();
 
 			// Edge case, root is the destination
 			foreach (T destination in
-				destinationsToBeProcessed.Where(destination => comparer.Equals(root, destination)))
+				destinationsToBeProcessed.Where(destination => comparer.Equals(root, destination)).ToArray())
 			{
-				destinationsProcessed.Add(destination);
-				pathsToReturn.Add(destination, new[] {root});
+				destinationsToBeProcessed.Remove(destination);
+				yield return new KeyValuePair<T, IEnumerable<T>>(destination, new[] {root});
 			}
 
-			foreach (T destination in destinationsProcessed)
-				destinationsToBeProcessed.Remove(destination);
-			destinationsProcessed.Clear();
 			if (destinationsToBeProcessed.Count == 0)
-				return pathsToReturn;
+				yield break;
 
 			Queue<T> queue = new Queue<T>();
 			queue.Enqueue(root);
 
-			Dictionary<T, T> nodeParents = new Dictionary<T, T>();
+			Dictionary<T, T> nodeParents = new Dictionary<T, T>(comparer);
 
 			while (queue.Count > 0)
 			{
@@ -242,23 +306,18 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 
 					T closureNode = node;
 					foreach (T destination in
-						destinationsToBeProcessed.Where(destination => comparer.Equals(closureNode, destination)))
+						destinationsToBeProcessed.Where(destination => comparer.Equals(closureNode, destination)).ToArray())
 					{
-						destinationsProcessed.Add(destination);
-						pathsToReturn.Add(destination, GetPath(destination, root, nodeParents, comparer).Reverse());
-					}
-
-					foreach (T destination in destinationsProcessed)
 						destinationsToBeProcessed.Remove(destination);
 
-					destinationsProcessed.Clear();
+						yield return
+							new KeyValuePair<T, IEnumerable<T>>(destination, GetPath(destination, root, nodeParents, comparer).Reverse());
+					}
 
 					if (destinationsToBeProcessed.Count == 0)
-						return pathsToReturn;
+						yield break;
 				}
 			}
-
-			return pathsToReturn;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>

ICD.Common.Utils/ReflectionUtils.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using ICD.Common.Properties;
 using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
 using ICD.Common.Utils.IO;
 #if SIMPLSHARP
@@ -8,7 +9,6 @@ using Crestron.SimplSharp.CrestronIO;
 using Crestron.SimplSharp.Reflection;
 using Activator = Crestron.SimplSharp.Reflection.Activator;
 #else
-using System.IO;
 using System.Reflection;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel;
 using System.Runtime.Loader;
@@ -33,18 +33,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			if (parameters == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("parameters");
 
-#if SIMPLSHARP
-			IEnumerable<CType>
-#else
-			IEnumerable<Type>
-#endif
-				parameterTypes = constructor.GetParameters().Select(p => p.ParameterType);
-
-			return ParametersMatchTypes(parameterTypes, parameters);
+			return MatchesMethodParameters(constructor, parameters);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Returns true if the parameters match the method parameters.
+		/// Returns true if the parameter values match the method signature parameters.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="method"></param>
 		/// <param name="parameters"></param>
@@ -78,14 +71,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			if (property == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("property");
 
-#if SIMPLSHARP
-			CType
-#else
-			Type
-#endif
-				propertyType = property.PropertyType;
-
-			return ParametersMatchTypes(new[] {propertyType}, new[] {parameter});
+			return ParameterMatchesType(property.PropertyType, parameter);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -97,7 +83,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		private static bool ParametersMatchTypes(
 #if SIMPLSHARP
 			IEnumerable<CType>
-#else	
+#else
 			IEnumerable<Type>
 #endif
 				types, IEnumerable<object> parameters)
@@ -109,21 +95,21 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("parameters");
 
 #if SIMPLSHARP
-			CType[]
+			IList<CType>
 #else
-			Type[]
+			IList<Type>
 #endif
 				typesArray = types as
 #if SIMPLSHARP
-				             CType[]
+				             IList<CType>
 #else
-				             Type[]
+							 IList<Type>
 #endif
-				             ?? types.ToArray();
+							 ?? types.ToArray();
 
-			object[] parametersArray = parameters as object[] ?? parameters.ToArray();
+			IList<object> parametersArray = parameters as IList<object> ?? parameters.ToArray();
 
-			if (parametersArray.Length != typesArray.Length)
+			if (parametersArray.Count != typesArray.Count)
 				return false;
 
 			// Compares each pair of items in the two arrays.
@@ -175,26 +161,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 				       : null;
 		}
 
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Returns true if the given type has a public parameterless constructor.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="type"></param>
-		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static bool HasPublicParameterlessConstructor(Type type)
-		{
-			if (type == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
-
-			const BindingFlags binding = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public;
-
-#if SIMPLSHARP
-			return ((CType)type).GetConstructor(binding, null, new CType[0], null)
-#else
-			return type.GetConstructor(binding, null, new Type[0], null) 
-#endif
-			       != null;
-		}
-
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Platform independant delegate instantiation.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -202,6 +168,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="firstArgument"></param>
 		/// <param name="method"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
+		[NotNull]
 		public static Delegate CreateDelegate(Type type, object firstArgument, MethodInfo method)
 		{
 			return
@@ -213,11 +180,25 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 					.CreateDelegate(type, firstArgument, method);
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Creates an instance of the given type, calling the default constructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		[NotNull]
+		public static T CreateInstance<T>(Type type)
+		{
+			if (type == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
+
+			return (T)CreateInstance(type);
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Creates an instance of the given type, calling the default constructor.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
 		/// <returns></returns>
+		[NotNull]
 		public static T CreateInstance<T>(params object[] parameters)
 		{
 			if (parameters == null)
@@ -230,6 +211,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// Creates an instance of the given type, calling the default constructor.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <returns></returns>
+		[NotNull]
 		public static object CreateInstance(Type type, params object[] parameters)
 		{
 			if (type == null)
@@ -238,63 +220,49 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			if (parameters == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("parameters");
 
-			ConstructorInfo constructor =
-				type
-#if SIMPLSHARP
-					.GetCType()
-#endif
-					.GetConstructors()
-					.FirstOrDefault(c => MatchesConstructorParameters(c, parameters));
+			ConstructorInfo constructor = GetConstructor(type, parameters);
 
 			try
 			{
-				if (constructor != null)
-					return constructor.Invoke(parameters);
+				return constructor.Invoke(parameters);
 			}
 			catch (TypeLoadException e)
 			{
-				throw new TypeLoadException(e.GetBaseException().Message);
+				throw e.GetBaseException();
+			}
+			catch (TargetInvocationException e)
+			{
+				throw e.GetBaseException();
 			}
-
-			string message = string.Format("Unable to find constructor for {0}", type.Name);
-			throw new InvalidOperationException(message);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Creates an instance of the given type, calling the default constructor.
+		/// Gets the constructor matching the given parameters.
 		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="type"></param>
+		/// <param name="parameters"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static T CreateInstance<T>(Type type)
+		[NotNull]
+		public static ConstructorInfo GetConstructor(Type type, params object[] parameters)
 		{
 			if (type == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
 
-			if (!type.IsAssignableTo(typeof(T)))
-				throw new InvalidOperationException("Type is not assignable to T");
+			if (parameters == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("parameters");
 
-			return (T)CreateInstance(type);
-		}
+			ConstructorInfo info;
+			
+			if(!type
+#if SIMPLSHARP
+				.GetCType()
+#endif
+				.GetConstructors()
+				.Where(c => MatchesConstructorParameters(c, parameters))
+				.TryFirst(out info))
+				throw new ArgumentException("Couldn't find a constructor matching the given parameters.");
 
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Gets the custom attributes added to the given assembly.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
-		/// <param name="assembly"></param>
-		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static IEnumerable<T> GetCustomAttributes<T>(Assembly assembly)
-			where T : Attribute
-		{
-			if (assembly == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("assembly");
-
-			try
-			{
-				return assembly.GetCustomAttributes<T>();
-			}
-			catch (FileNotFoundException)
-			{
-				return Enumerable.Empty<T>();
-			}
+			return info;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -302,6 +270,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="path"></param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
+		[NotNull]
 		public static Assembly LoadAssemblyFromPath(string path)
 		{
 			if (path == null)
@@ -336,39 +305,6 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 #endif
 		}
 
-		/// <summary>
-		/// Finds the corresponding property info on the given type.
-		/// </summary>
-		/// <param name="type"></param>
-		/// <param name="property"></param>
-		/// <returns></returns>
-		public static PropertyInfo GetImplementation(Type type, PropertyInfo property)
-		{
-			if (type == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
-
-			if (property == null)
-				throw new ArgumentNullException("property");
-
-			if (type.IsInterface)
-				throw new InvalidOperationException("Type must not be an interface");
-
-			property = type
-#if SIMPLSHARP
-				.GetCType()
-#else
-				.GetTypeInfo()
-#endif
-				.GetProperty(property.Name, property.PropertyType);
-
-			if (property == null)
-				return null;
-
-			return property.DeclaringType == type
-				? property
-				: GetImplementation(property.DeclaringType, property);
-		}
-
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Changes the given value to the given type.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -423,6 +359,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="handler">The instance with the callback MethodInfo. Null for static types.</param>
 		/// <param name="callback">The MethodInfo for the callback method.</param>
 		/// <returns></returns>
+		[NotNull]
 		public static Delegate SubscribeEvent(object instance, EventInfo eventInfo, object handler, MethodInfo callback)
 		{
 			if (eventInfo == null)

ICD.Common.Utils/RegexUtils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils
+{
+	public static class RegexUtils
+	{
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Shim to perform Match and Matches in one call.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="input"></param>
+		/// <param name="pattern"></param>
+		/// <param name="match"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool Matches(string input, string pattern, out Match match)
+		{
+			match = Regex.Match(input, pattern);
+			return match.Success;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Shim to perform Match and Matches in one call.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="input"></param>
+		/// <param name="pattern"></param>
+		/// <param name="options"></param>
+		/// <param name="match"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool Matches(string input, string pattern, RegexOptions options, out Match match)
+		{
+			match = Regex.Match(input, pattern, options);
+			return match.Success;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Uses the pattern to replace the specified group with the provided replacement string.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="input"></param>
+		/// <param name="pattern"></param>
+		/// <param name="groupName"></param>
+		/// <param name="replacement"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static string ReplaceGroup(string input, string pattern, string groupName, string replacement)
+		{
+			return ReplaceGroup(input, pattern, groupName, replacement, RegexOptions.None);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Uses the pattern to replace the specified group with the provided replacement string.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="input"></param>
+		/// <param name="pattern"></param>
+		/// <param name="groupName"></param>
+		/// <param name="replacement"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static string ReplaceGroup(string input, string pattern, string groupName, Func<Match, string> replacement)
+		{
+			return ReplaceGroup(input, pattern, groupName, replacement, RegexOptions.None);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Uses the pattern to replace the specified group with the provided replacement string.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="input"></param>
+		/// <param name="pattern"></param>
+		/// <param name="groupName"></param>
+		/// <param name="replacement"></param>
+		/// <param name="options"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static string ReplaceGroup(string input, string pattern, string groupName, string replacement, RegexOptions options)
+		{
+			return ReplaceGroup(input, pattern, groupName, match => replacement, options);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Uses the pattern to replace the specified group with the provided replacement string.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="input"></param>
+		/// <param name="pattern"></param>
+		/// <param name="groupName"></param>
+		/// <param name="replacement"></param>
+		/// <param name="options"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static string ReplaceGroup(string input, string pattern, string groupName, Func<Match, string> replacement, RegexOptions options)
+		{
+			MatchEvaluator evaluator =
+				m =>
+				{
+					string replacementString = replacement(m);
+
+					Group group = m.Groups[groupName];
+					StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+					int previousCaptureEnd = 0;
+					foreach (Capture capture in group.Captures.Cast<Capture>())
+					{
+						int currentCaptureEnd = capture.Index + capture.Length - m.Index;
+						int currentCaptureLength = capture.Index - m.Index - previousCaptureEnd;
+
+						sb.Append(m.Value.Substring(previousCaptureEnd, currentCaptureLength));
+						sb.Append(replacementString);
+
+						previousCaptureEnd = currentCaptureEnd;
+					}
+					sb.Append(m.Value.Substring(previousCaptureEnd));
+
+					return sb.ToString();
+				};
+
+			return Regex.Replace(input, pattern, evaluator, options);
+		}
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/ReprBuilder.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		private readonly object m_Instance;
 
 		private readonly List<string> m_PropertyOrder;
-		private readonly Dictionary<string, object> m_PropertyValues;
+		private readonly Dictionary<string, string> m_PropertyValues;
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Constructor.
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			m_Instance = instance;
 
 			m_PropertyOrder = new List<string>();
-			m_PropertyValues = new Dictionary<string, object>();
+			m_PropertyValues = new Dictionary<string, string>();
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Adds the property with the given name and value to the 
+		/// Adds the property with the given name and value to the builder.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="name"></param>
 		/// <param name="value"></param>
@@ -37,6 +37,21 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			m_PropertyOrder.Remove(name);
 			m_PropertyOrder.Add(name);
 
+			string valueString = GetValueStringRepresentation(value);
+
+			m_PropertyValues[name] = valueString;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Adds the property with the given name and value to the builder without any additonal formatting.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="name"></param>
+		/// <param name="value"></param>
+		public void AppendPropertyRaw(string name, string value)
+		{
+			m_PropertyOrder.Remove(name);
+			m_PropertyOrder.Add(name);
+
 			m_PropertyValues[name] = value;
 		}
 
@@ -60,8 +75,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 				builder.Append(property);
 				builder.Append('=');
 
-				object value = m_PropertyValues[property];
-				string valueString = GetValueStringRepresentation(value);
+				string valueString = m_PropertyValues[property];
 				builder.Append(valueString);
 
 				if (index < m_PropertyOrder.Count - 1)

ICD.Common.Utils/SafeMutex.cs

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			}
 			catch (ObjectDisposedException)
 			{
+				// Releasing a disposed mutex in this case is valid behaviour
 			}
 		}
 

ICD.Common.Utils/Services/Logging/LogItem.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Services.Logging
 	/// <summary>
 	/// Log Entry Item
 	/// </summary>
-	public struct LogItem
+	public struct LogItem : IEquatable<LogItem>
 	{
 		private readonly string m_Message;
 		private readonly eSeverity m_Severity;
@@ -93,7 +93,14 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Services.Logging
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static bool operator !=(LogItem a1, LogItem a2)
 		{
-			return !(a1 == a2);
+			return !a1.Equals(a2);
+		}
+
+		public bool Equals(LogItem other)
+		{
+			return m_Severity == other.m_Severity &&
+			       m_Timestamp == other.m_Timestamp &&
+			       m_Message == other.m_Message;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -103,10 +110,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Services.Logging
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public override bool Equals(object other)
 		{
-			if (other == null || GetType() != other.GetType())
-				return false;
-
-			return GetHashCode() == ((LogItem)other).GetHashCode();
+			return other is LogItem && Equals((LogItem)other);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>

ICD.Common.Utils/Services/Scheduler/AbstractScheduledAction.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+using System;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Services.Scheduler
+{
+	public abstract class AbstractScheduledAction : IScheduledAction
+	{
+		public event EventHandler OnScheduledRunTimeChanged;
+
+		private DateTime? m_NextRunTime;
+
+		public DateTime? NextRunTime
+		{
+			get { return m_NextRunTime; }
+			private set
+			{
+				if (m_NextRunTime == value)
+					return;
+
+				m_NextRunTime = value;
+
+				OnScheduledRunTimeChanged.Raise(this);
+			}
+		}
+
+		public void Run()
+		{
+			RunFinal();
+			NextRunTime = GetNextRunTime();
+		}
+
+		public void UpdateNextRunTime()
+		{
+			NextRunTime = GetNextRunTime();
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Runs when the action has hit its scheduled time
+		/// </summary>
+		public abstract void RunFinal();
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Runs after RunFinal in order to set the next run time of this action
+		/// </summary>
+		public abstract DateTime? GetNextRunTime();
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Services/Scheduler/ActionSchedulerService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Services.Logging;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Timers;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Services.Scheduler
+{
+	public sealed class ActionSchedulerService : IActionSchedulerService, IDisposable
+	{
+		private readonly List<IScheduledAction> m_Actions;
+		private readonly SafeTimer m_Timer;
+		private readonly SafeCriticalSection m_CriticalSection;
+
+		private DateTime m_LastRunTime;
+
+		public ActionSchedulerService()
+		{
+			m_Actions = new List<IScheduledAction>();
+			m_Timer = new SafeTimer(TimerCallback, -1);
+			m_CriticalSection = new SafeCriticalSection();
+			m_LastRunTime = DateTime.MinValue;
+		}
+
+		public void Dispose()
+		{
+			Clear();
+
+			m_Timer.Stop();
+			m_Timer.Dispose();
+		}
+
+		#region Methods
+
+		public void Add(IScheduledAction action)
+		{
+			m_CriticalSection.Enter();
+			try
+			{
+				Subscribe(action);
+				m_Actions.AddSorted(action, a => a.NextRunTime);
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				m_CriticalSection.Leave();
+			}
+
+			RescheduleTimer();
+		}
+
+		public void Remove(IScheduledAction action)
+		{
+			m_CriticalSection.Enter();
+			try
+			{
+				Unsubscribe(action);
+				m_Actions.Remove(action);
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				m_CriticalSection.Leave();
+			}
+
+			RescheduleTimer();
+		}
+
+		public void Clear()
+		{
+			m_CriticalSection.Enter();
+			try
+			{
+				foreach (IScheduledAction action in m_Actions)
+				{
+					Unsubscribe(action);
+				}
+
+				m_Actions.Clear();
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				m_CriticalSection.Leave();
+			}
+
+			RescheduleTimer();
+		}
+
+		public override string ToString()
+		{
+			return "ActionSchedulerService";
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region Private Methods
+
+		private void TimerCallback()
+		{
+			DateTime currentTime = IcdEnvironment.GetLocalTime();
+			IScheduledAction[] actionsToRun;
+
+			m_CriticalSection.Enter();
+			try
+			{
+				actionsToRun = m_Actions
+					.Where(a => a.NextRunTime <= currentTime && a.NextRunTime > m_LastRunTime)
+					.OrderBy(a => a.NextRunTime)
+					.ToArray();
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				m_CriticalSection.Leave();
+			}
+
+			// leave the critical section so any actions that run can enter
+			foreach (IScheduledAction action in actionsToRun)
+			{
+				try
+				{
+					action.Run();
+				}
+				catch (Exception ex)
+				{
+					Log(eSeverity.Error, ex, "Error occurred while running scheduled action");
+				}
+			}
+
+			m_LastRunTime = currentTime;
+			RescheduleTimer();
+		}
+
+		private void RescheduleTimer()
+		{
+			// enter again to check the closest next run time
+			m_CriticalSection.Enter();
+			try
+			{
+				var action = m_Actions.FirstOrDefault(a => a.NextRunTime != null && a.NextRunTime > m_LastRunTime);
+				if (action == null || action.NextRunTime == null)
+				{
+					m_Timer.Stop();
+					return;
+				}
+
+				long msToNextAction = (long)(action.NextRunTime.Value - IcdEnvironment.GetLocalTime()).TotalMilliseconds;
+				if (msToNextAction < 0)
+					msToNextAction = 0;
+				m_Timer.Reset(msToNextAction);
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				m_CriticalSection.Leave();
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void Log(eSeverity severity, string message, params object[] args)
+		{
+			ILoggerService logger = ServiceProvider.TryGetService<ILoggerService>();
+			if (logger == null)
+				return;
+
+			logger.AddEntry(severity, string.Format("{0} - {1}", this, message), args);
+		}
+
+		private void Log(eSeverity severity, Exception ex, string message, params object[] args)
+		{
+			ILoggerService logger = ServiceProvider.TryGetService<ILoggerService>();
+			if (logger == null)
+				return;
+
+			logger.AddEntry(severity, ex, string.Format("{0} - {1}", this, message), args);
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+
+		#region Action Callbacks
+
+		private void Subscribe(IScheduledAction action)
+		{
+			action.OnScheduledRunTimeChanged += ActionOnScheduledRunTimeChanged;
+		}
+
+		private void Unsubscribe(IScheduledAction action)
+		{
+			action.OnScheduledRunTimeChanged -= ActionOnScheduledRunTimeChanged;
+		}
+
+		private void ActionOnScheduledRunTimeChanged(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
+		{
+			IScheduledAction action = sender as IScheduledAction;
+			if (action == null)
+				return;
+
+			m_CriticalSection.Enter();
+			try
+			{
+				m_Actions.Remove(action);
+				m_Actions.AddSorted(action, a => a.NextRunTime);
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				m_CriticalSection.Leave();
+			}
+
+			RescheduleTimer();
+		}
+
+		#endregion
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Services/Scheduler/IActionSchedulerService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Services.Scheduler
+{
+	public interface IActionSchedulerService
+	{
+		void Add(IScheduledAction action);
+
+		void Remove(IScheduledAction action);
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Services/Scheduler/IScheduledAction.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Services.Scheduler
+{
+	public interface IScheduledAction
+	{
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Raised when the scheduled run time has changed. The sender of the event must be the action itself
+		/// </summary>
+		event EventHandler OnScheduledRunTimeChanged;
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets the next time this action should be run
+		/// </summary>
+		DateTime? NextRunTime { get; }
+
+		void Run();
+	}
+}

ICD.Common.Utils/Services/ServiceProvider.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using ICD.Common.Properties;
 using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
 
@@ -228,18 +227,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Services
 			if (tService == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("tService");
 
-			try
-			{
-				m_ServicesSection.Enter();
-
-				object service;
-				m_Services.TryGetValue(tService, out service);
-				return service;
-			}
-			finally
-			{
-				m_ServicesSection.Leave();
-			}
+			return m_ServicesSection.Execute(() => m_Services.GetDefault(tService));
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -265,7 +253,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Services
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		private IEnumerable<object> GetServicesInstance()
 		{
-			return m_ServicesSection.Execute(() => m_Services.Values.ToList());
+			return m_ServicesSection.Execute(() => m_Services.Values.ToArray(m_Services.Count));
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -345,10 +333,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Services
 			{
 				m_ServicesSection.Enter();
 
-				if (!m_Services.ContainsKey(tService))
+				object stored;
+				if (!m_Services.TryGetValue(tService, out stored))
 					return false;
 
-				return m_Services[tService] == service && m_Services.Remove(tService);
+				return service == stored && m_Services.Remove(tService);
 			}
 			finally
 			{

ICD.Common.Utils/StringUtils.cs

@@ -47,8 +47,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			if (input == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("input");
 
-			string[] strings = input.Select(c => ToHexLiteral(c)).ToArray();
-			return string.Join("", strings);
+			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+			foreach (string literal in input.Select(c => ToHexLiteral(c)))
+				builder.Append(literal);
+
+			return builder.ToString();
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -80,7 +84,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			if (data == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("data");
 
-			return string.Join("", data.Split(4).Select(s => FromHexLiteralCharacter(s).ToString()).ToArray());
+			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+			foreach (char item in data.Split(4).Select(s => FromHexLiteralCharacter(s)))
+				builder.Append(item);
+
+			return builder.ToString();
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -112,8 +121,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			if (input == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("input");
 
-			string[] strings = input.Select(c => ToMixedReadableHexLiteral(c)).ToArray();
-			return string.Join("", strings);
+			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+			foreach (string item in input.Select(c => ToMixedReadableHexLiteral(c)))
+				builder.Append(item);
+
+			return builder.ToString();
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -165,6 +178,9 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public static byte[] ToBytes(string input)
 		{
+			if (input == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("input");
+
 			return Encoding.GetEncoding(28591).GetBytes(input);
 		}
 
@@ -277,21 +293,20 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("convertFunc");
 
 			result = default(T);
-			bool retVal = false;
-
+			
 			try
 			{
 				result = convertFunc(value);
-				retVal = true;
+				return true;
 			}
 			catch (FormatException)
 			{
+				return false;
 			}
 			catch (InvalidCastException)
 			{
+				return false;
 			}
-
-			return retVal;
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -316,6 +331,9 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static string NiceName(string name)
 		{
+			if (name == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
+
 			Regex regex = new Regex(@"
                 (?<=[A-Z])(?=[A-Z][a-z]) |
                  (?<=[^A-Z])(?=[A-Z]) |
@@ -405,7 +423,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		[PublicAPI]
 		public static string Repeat(string input, int count)
 		{
-			return count == 0 ? string.Empty : new StringBuilder().Insert(0, input, count).ToString();
+			if (count < 0)
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("count");
+
+			return input == null || count == 0
+				? string.Empty
+				: new StringBuilder().Insert(0, input, count).ToString();
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -419,7 +442,23 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			if (items == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("items");
 
-			return string.Format("[{0}]", string.Join(", ", items.Select(i => ToString(i)).ToArray()));
+			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+			builder.Append('[');
+
+			bool first = true;
+
+			foreach (T item in items)
+			{
+				if (!first)
+					builder.Append(", ");
+				first = false;
+
+				builder.Append(ToString(item));
+			}
+
+			builder.Append(']');
+
+			return builder.ToString();
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -525,6 +564,30 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 			}
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Formats "0xFF" to an IPID.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="value"></param>
+		/// <param name="result"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool TryFromIpIdString(string value, out byte result)
+		{
+			if (value == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
+
+			result = 0;
+
+			try
+			{
+				result = (byte)Convert.ToInt64(value, 16);
+				return true;
+			}
+			catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException)
+			{
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Removes all whitespace from the string.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -532,7 +595,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static string RemoveWhitespace(string text)
 		{
-			return text == null ? null : new string(text.Where(c => !Char.IsWhiteSpace(c)).ToArray());
+			return text == null ? null : text.RemoveWhitespace();
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -544,6 +607,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		{
 			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
 				return true;
+
 			string trimmed = text.Trim();
 			return trimmed.Length == 0;
 		}
@@ -682,5 +746,40 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 
 			return output;
 		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Ensures the value starts and ends with a double quote.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="value"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static string Enquote(string value)
+		{
+			if (value == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
+
+			if (!value.StartsWith('"'))
+				value = '"' + value;
+
+			if (!value.EndsWith('"'))
+				value += '"';
+
+			return value;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Removes the start and trailing double quote from the string if BOTH are present.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="value"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static string UnEnquote(string value)
+		{
+			if (value == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
+
+			if (value.StartsWith('"') && value.EndsWith('"'))
+				return value.Substring(1, value.Length - 2);
+
+			return value;
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/ThreadingUtils.cs

@@ -1,17 +1,35 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using ICD.Common.Properties;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Collections;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
 using ICD.Common.Utils.Services;
 using ICD.Common.Utils.Services.Logging;
 #if SIMPLSHARP
 using Crestron.SimplSharp;
+using Crestron.SimplSharp.Reflection;
 #else
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using MethodInfo = System.Reflection.MethodInfo;
 #endif
 
 namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 {
 	public static class ThreadingUtils
 	{
+		private static readonly IcdHashSet<ThreadState> s_Threads;
+		private static readonly SafeCriticalSection s_ThreadsSection;
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Static contstructor.
+		/// </summary>
+		static ThreadingUtils()
+		{
+			s_Threads = new IcdHashSet<ThreadState>();
+			s_ThreadsSection = new SafeCriticalSection();
+		}
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Wait until the given condition is true.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -52,9 +70,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="callback"></param>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static object SafeInvoke(Action callback)
+		public static void SafeInvoke(Action callback)
 		{
-			return SafeInvoke<object>(unused => callback(), null);
+			if (callback == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("callback");
+
+			SafeInvoke<object>(callback.GetMethodInfo(), unused => callback(), null);
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -64,12 +85,41 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// <param name="callback"></param>
 		/// <param name="param"></param>
 		[PublicAPI]
-		public static object SafeInvoke<T>(Action<T> callback, T param)
+		public static void SafeInvoke<T>(Action<T> callback, T param)
 		{
+			if (callback == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("callback");
+
+			SafeInvoke(callback.GetMethodInfo(), callback, param);
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Executes the callback as a short-lived, threaded task.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="methodInfo"></param>
+		/// <param name="callback"></param>
+		/// <param name="param"></param>
+		[PublicAPI]
+		private static void SafeInvoke<T>(MethodInfo methodInfo, Action<T> callback, T param)
+		{
+			if (callback == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("callback");
+
+			ThreadState state = new ThreadState
+			{
+				MethodInfo = methodInfo,
+			};
+			state.Callback = GetHandledCallback(state, callback, param);
+
+			// Add the state here so the created thread doesn't get garbage collected
+			AddThreadState(state);
+
+			state.Handle =
 #if SIMPLSHARP
-			return CrestronInvoke.BeginInvoke(unused => GetHandledCallback(callback, param)(), null);
+				CrestronInvoke.BeginInvoke(unused => state.Callback(), null);
 #else
-            return Task.Run(GetHandledCallback(callback, param));
+				Task.Run(state.Callback);
 #endif
 		}
 
@@ -78,15 +128,19 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 		/// http://www.crestronlabs.com/showthread.php?12205-Exception-in-CrestronInvoke-thread-crashes-the-program
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="state"></param>
 		/// <param name="callback"></param>
 		/// <param name="param"></param>
-		private static Action GetHandledCallback<T>(Action<T> callback, T param)
+		private static Action GetHandledCallback<T>(ThreadState state, Action<T> callback, T param)
 		{
 			return () =>
 			       {
 				       try
 				       {
+					       state.Started = IcdEnvironment.GetLocalTime();
+
 					       callback(param);
+					       RemoveThreadState(state);
 				       }
 				       catch (Exception e)
 				       {
@@ -95,5 +149,78 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 				       }
 			       };
 		}
+
+		private static IEnumerable<ThreadState> GetActiveThreads()
+		{
+			return s_ThreadsSection.Execute(() => s_Threads.ToArray(s_Threads.Count));
+		}
+
+		private static void AddThreadState(ThreadState state)
+		{
+			s_ThreadsSection.Execute(() => s_Threads.Add(state));
+		}
+
+		private static void RemoveThreadState(ThreadState state)
+		{
+			s_ThreadsSection.Execute(() => s_Threads.Remove(state));
+		}
+
+		public static string PrintThreads()
+		{
+			TableBuilder builder = new TableBuilder("Name", "Started", "Duration");
+
+			IEnumerable<ThreadState> states = GetActiveThreads().OrderBy(s => s.Name)
+			                                                    .ThenBy(s => s.Started);
+
+			foreach (ThreadState state in states)
+				builder.AddRow(state.Name, state.Started, state.Duration);
+
+			return builder.ToString();
+		}
+
+		private sealed class ThreadState
+		{
+			private string m_CachedName;
+
+			/// <summary>
+			/// Gets the time the thread was instantiated.
+			/// </summary>
+			public DateTime? Started { get; set; }
+
+			/// <summary>
+			/// Gets the duration of the thread.
+			/// </summary>
+			public TimeSpan? Duration { get { return IcdEnvironment.GetLocalTime() - Started; } }
+
+			/// <summary>
+			/// Threads can be garbage collected before they execute so we keep a reference.
+			/// </summary>
+			[UsedImplicitly]
+			public object Handle { get; set; }
+
+			/// <summary>
+			/// Human readable name for the thread.
+			/// </summary>
+			public string Name { get { return m_CachedName = m_CachedName ?? BuildName(); } }
+
+			/// <summary>
+			/// The action that is being performed by the thread.
+			/// </summary>
+			public Action Callback { get; set; }
+
+			/// <summary>
+			/// Used for providing debug information on the executing method.
+			/// </summary>
+			public MethodInfo MethodInfo { get; set; }
+
+			private string BuildName()
+			{
+				Type declaring = MethodInfo.DeclaringType;
+
+				return declaring == null
+					       ? MethodInfo.GetSignature(true)
+					       : string.Format("{0}.{1}", declaring.Name, MethodInfo.GetSignature(true));
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/Timers/IcdStopwatch.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using ICD.Common.Properties;
+using ICD.Common.Utils.Extensions;
 #if SIMPLSHARP
 using Crestron.SimplSharp;
 #else
@@ -17,8 +19,12 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Timers
 
 		private readonly Stopwatch m_Stopwatch;
 
+		private static int s_ProfileIndentCount;
+
 		#region Properties
 
+		public long ElapsedTicks { get { return m_Stopwatch.ElapsedTicks; } }
+
 		public long ElapsedMilliseconds { get { return m_Stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds; } }
 
 		public bool IsRunning { get { return m_Stopwatch.IsRunning; } }
@@ -101,9 +107,18 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Timers
 			if (action == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("action");
 
-			IcdStopwatch stopwatch = StartNew();
-			action();
-			PrintProfile(stopwatch, name);
+			s_ProfileIndentCount++;
+
+			try
+			{
+				IcdStopwatch stopwatch = StartNew();
+				action();
+				PrintProfile(stopwatch.ElapsedTicks, name);
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				s_ProfileIndentCount--;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -119,14 +134,69 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Timers
 			if (func == null)
 				throw new ArgumentNullException("func");
 
-			T output = default(T);
+			s_ProfileIndentCount++;
 
-			Profile(() =>
-			        {
-				        output = func();
-			        }, name);
+			try
+			{
+				IcdStopwatch stopwatch = StartNew();
+				T output = func();
+				PrintProfile(stopwatch.ElapsedTicks, name);
 
-			return output;
+				return output;
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				s_ProfileIndentCount--;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Executes the action the given number of iterations and prints timing information to the console.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="action"></param>
+		/// <param name="iterations"></param>
+		/// <param name="name"></param>
+		public static void Profile(Action action, int iterations, string name)
+		{
+			if (action == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("action");
+
+			if (iterations <= 0)
+				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("iterations", "Iterations must be greater than 0");
+
+			name = string.Format("{0} ({1} Iterations)", name, iterations);
+
+			long totalTicks = 0;
+			List<long> orderedMs = new List<long>(iterations);
+
+			for (int index = 0; index < iterations; index++)
+			{
+				IcdStopwatch stopwatch = StartNew();
+				{
+					action();
+				}
+				long duration = stopwatch.ElapsedTicks;
+				stopwatch.Stop();
+
+				orderedMs.AddSorted(duration);
+				totalTicks += duration;
+			}
+
+			float totalMs = totalTicks / (float)TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;
+			float averageMs = (totalTicks / (float)iterations) / TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;
+			float medianMs = (orderedMs[iterations / 2]) / (float)TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;
+			float shortestMs = orderedMs[0] / (float)TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;
+			float longestMs = orderedMs[iterations - 1] / (float)TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;
+
+			TableBuilder builder = new TableBuilder(name, "Duration (ms)");
+
+			builder.AddRow("Total", string.Format("{0:n}", totalMs));
+			builder.AddRow("Average", string.Format("{0:n}", averageMs));
+			builder.AddRow("Median", string.Format("{0:n}", medianMs));
+			builder.AddRow("Shortest", string.Format("{0:n}", shortestMs));
+			builder.AddRow("Longest", string.Format("{0:n}", longestMs));
+
+			IcdConsole.PrintLine(builder.ToString());
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
@@ -138,17 +208,99 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Timers
 		/// <returns></returns>
 		public static IEnumerable<T> Profile<T>(IEnumerable<T> enumerable, string name)
 		{
+			if (enumerable == null)
+				throw new ArgumentNullException("enumerable");
+
+			// TODO - Print a fancy table with a total duration for the sequence
+
+			List<T> output = new List<T>();
+
 			using (IEnumerator<T> enumerator = enumerable.GetEnumerator())
 			{
 // ReSharper disable once AccessToDisposedClosure
 				while (Profile(() => enumerator.MoveNext(), name))
-					yield return enumerator.Current;
+					output.Add(enumerator.Current);
+			}
+
+			return output;
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Executes the event handler and profiles each of the attached subscribers.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="eventHandler"></param>
+		/// <param name="sender"></param>
+		/// <param name="name"></param>
+		public static void Profile(EventHandler eventHandler, object sender, string name)
+		{
+			s_ProfileIndentCount++;
+
+			try
+			{
+				if (eventHandler == null)
+				{
+					PrintProfile(0, string.Format("{0} - No invocations", name));
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				s_ProfileIndentCount--;
+			}
+
+			// TODO - Print a fancy table with a total duration for the event
+
+			foreach (EventHandler subscriber in eventHandler.GetInvocationList().Cast<EventHandler>())
+			{
+				string subscriberName = string.Format("{0} - {1}.{2}", name, subscriber.Target.GetType().Name,
+				                                      subscriber.GetMethodInfo().GetSignature(true));
+
+				EventHandler subscriber1 = subscriber;
+				Profile(() => subscriber1(sender, EventArgs.Empty), subscriberName);
 			}
 		}
 
-		private static void PrintProfile(IcdStopwatch stopwatch, string name)
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Executes the event handler and profiles each of the attached subscribers.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+		/// <param name="eventHandler"></param>
+		/// <param name="sender"></param>
+		/// <param name="eventArgs"></param>
+		/// <param name="name"></param>
+		public static void Profile<T>(EventHandler<T> eventHandler, object sender, T eventArgs, string name)
+			where T : EventArgs
 		{
-			long elapsed = stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds;
+			s_ProfileIndentCount++;
+
+			try
+			{
+				if (eventHandler == null)
+				{
+					PrintProfile(0, string.Format("{0} - No invocations", name));
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				s_ProfileIndentCount--;
+			}
+
+			// TODO - Print a fancy table with a total duration for the event
+
+			foreach (EventHandler<T> subscriber in eventHandler.GetInvocationList().Cast<EventHandler<T>>())
+			{
+				string subscriberName = string.Format("{0} - {1}.{2}", name, subscriber.Target.GetType().Name,
+				                                      subscriber.GetMethodInfo().GetSignature(true));
+
+				EventHandler<T> subscriber1 = subscriber;
+				Profile(() => subscriber1(sender, eventArgs), subscriberName);
+			}
+		}
+
+		private static void PrintProfile(long ticks, string name)
+		{
+			float elapsed = ticks / (float)TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;
 
 			eConsoleColor color = eConsoleColor.Green;
 			if (elapsed >= YELLOW_MILLISECONDS)
@@ -156,8 +308,13 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Timers
 			if (elapsed >= RED_MILLISECONDS)
 				color = eConsoleColor.Red;
 
-			IcdConsole.Print(color, "{0}ms", elapsed);
-			IcdConsole.PrintLine(" to execute {0}", name);
+			string padding = null;
+
+			if (s_ProfileIndentCount > 0)
+				padding = StringUtils.Repeat("  ", s_ProfileIndentCount - 1);
+
+			IcdConsole.Print(color, "{0}{1:n}ms ", padding, elapsed);
+			IcdConsole.PrintLine("to execute {0}", name);
 		}
 
 		#endregion

ICD.Common.Utils/Timers/SafeTimer.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Timers
         private readonly Timer m_Timer;
         private int m_RepeatPeriod;
 #endif
-		private readonly Action m_Callback;
+		private Action m_Callback;
 
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Returns true if this instance has been disposed.
@@ -82,8 +82,14 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Timers
 		/// </summary>
 		public void Dispose()
 		{
+			if (IsDisposed)
+				return;
+
 			Stop();
 			m_Timer.Dispose();
+
+			m_Callback = null;
+
 			IsDisposed = true;
 		}
 
@@ -113,7 +119,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Timers
 		}
 
 		/// <summary>
-		/// Callback is called after the dueTime milliseconds.
+		/// Callback is called once after the dueTime milliseconds.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="dueTime"></param>
 		public void Reset(long dueTime)
@@ -121,7 +127,7 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Timers
 #if SIMPLSHARP
 			m_Timer.Reset(dueTime);
 #else
-            m_Timer.Change((int)dueTime, m_RepeatPeriod);
+			m_Timer.Change((int)dueTime, Timeout.Infinite);
 #endif
 		}
 
@@ -167,16 +173,11 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils.Timers
 			}
 			catch (Exception e)
 			{
-				LogException(e);
+				string message = string.Format("{0} failed to execute callback - {1}", GetType().Name, e.Message);
+				ServiceProvider.TryGetService<ILoggerService>().AddEntry(eSeverity.Error, e, message);
 			}
 		}
 
-		private void LogException(Exception e)
-		{
-			string message = string.Format("{0} failed to execute callback - {1}", GetType().Name, e.Message);
-			ServiceProvider.TryGetService<ILoggerService>().AddEntry(eSeverity.Error, e, message);
-		}
-
 		#endregion
 	}
 }

ICD.Common.Utils/UriUtils.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 {
 	public static class UriUtils
 	{
+		private static readonly Dictionary<string, ushort> s_SchemeToPort =
+			new Dictionary<string, ushort>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+			{
+				{Uri.UriSchemeHttp, 80},
+				{Uri.UriSchemeHttps, 443}
+			};
+
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Attempts to parse the given URI string into a System.Uri instance.
 		/// </summary>
@@ -27,5 +35,16 @@ namespace ICD.Common.Utils
 				return false;
 			}
 		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Gets the port number for the given URI scheme.
+		/// </summary>
+		/// <param name="scheme"></param>
+		/// <param name="port"></param>
+		/// <returns></returns>
+		public static bool TryGetPortForScheme(string scheme, out ushort port)
+		{
+			return s_SchemeToPort.TryGetValue(scheme, out port);
+		}
 	}
 }